Death in Young Gal’s Blues, One Day I Wrote Her Name, and Song on The E

Death in Young gals Blues, One Day I Wrote Her Name, and Song on The force out of the WorldDeath is inevitable. It slash of tail inspire, it can cause sadness, and it can cause grief. The poets Langston Hughes, Edmund Spenser and Czelsaw Milosz are able to describe death so beautifully that the reader is consumed by each poem and nearly forgets the dark nature of each poem, which is death. The poems by these three poets explore different aspects of death and how it makes one feel. Hughes Young Gals Blues (910) is about a young girl contemplating death, and the fact that she would rather die young than grow old, therefore, the idea of death is explored from the perspective of a young girl. This concept may face odd, but the way it is presented makes the reader feel at peace with the thought. Spensers poem, One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand (985), depicts the way a composition feels after losing his loved one and the fact that his love for her is still strong even a fter her death. In Miloszs poem, A Song on The End of the World (1124-1125), he discusses the end of the world. This concept is also about death, except it deals with the demise of all things through the end of the world. Although all of the poems explore the idea of death, it is belatedly to see that the three poets come from different cultural backgrounds which make the poems unique and effective in their ability to convey their perspectives and their individual motives for writing each piece of poetry.First, in Hughes poem, Young Gals Blues, he strikes out on a note that immediately makes the reader think about death, Im gonna walk to the graveyard, (line 1). This beginning for the poem lets the reader know the subject matter, death. Hughes poem is ... ...th or the ending of the world in a peaceful manner. Since all of the writers are from different periods of time and from different cultures, their poetic styles and points of view on death vary. Although all the poems t ouch on aspects of death that many people should contemplate, and easily allude to, they are unique, which makes them all more striking, because they are all about a similar subject, yet they all have different perspectives. Works CitedHughes, Langston. Young Gals Blues. Literature. 5th ed. Ed. Robert DiYanni. unfermented York McGraw-Hill, 2002. 910.Milosz, Czeslaw. A Song on the End of the World. Literature. 5th ed. .Ed. Robert DiYanni. New York McGraw-Hill, 2002. 1124-1125.Spenser, Edmund. One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand. Literature. 5th ed. Ed. Robert DiYanni. New York McGraw-Hill, 2002. 985.Bohr 1

Hip Hops Effect on American Culture Essay -- Rap Music and Pop Cultur

Hip pass everywhere has permeated popular culture in an unprecedented fashion. Because of its crossbreeding appeal, it is a great unifier of diverse populations. Although created by black youth on the streets, hip hops influence has become well received by a procedure of different races in this country. A large number of the rap and hip hop audience is non-black. It has gone from the fringes, to the suburbs, and into the corporate boardrooms. Because it has become the fastest growing music genre in the U.S., companies and corporate giants have used its appeal to capitalize on it. Although critics of rap music and hip hop seem to be fixated on the messages of sex, violence, and harsh language, this genre offers a new paradigm of what can be (Lewis, 1998.) The potential of this art form to mend ethnic relations is substantial. Hip hop has challenged the system in ways that have unified individuals across a rich ethnic spectrum. This art form was once considered a fad has unpl owed going strong for more than three decades. Generations consisting of Blacks, Whites, Latinos, and Asians have grown up immersed in hip-hop. Hip hop represents a realignment of the States?s heathenish aesthetics. break off songs deliver a message, again and again, to keep it real. It has influenced young people of all races to search for excitement, artistic fulfillment, and a sense of identity by exploring the black lower class (Foreman, 2002). Though it is music, many people do not realize that it is much more than that. Hip hop is a form of art and culture, style, and language, and extension of commerce, and for many, a natural means of living. The purpose of this paper is to examine hip hop and its effect on American culture. Different aspects of hip hop will similarly be examined to shed round light that helps readers to what hip hop actually is. In order to see hip hop as a cultural influence we need to take a look at its history. Throughout American history there has always been some form of verbal aerobatics or jousting involving rhymes within the Afro-American community. Signifying, testifying, shining of the Titanic, the Dozens, school yard rhymes, prison ?jail house? rhymes and double Dutch jump rope rhymes, are some of the names and ways that various forms of raps have manifested. Modern day rap music finds its immediate roots in the toasting and dub talk over elements of reggae music (George, 1998).... ...3. Fernando, S.H., (1994). The New Beats. New York Anchor Books Doubleday.4. Foreman, (2002). The Hood Comes First Race, Space, and Place in Rap and Hip hop. Middletown, Conn. Wesleyan University Press.5. Rose, Patricia (1991, Summer). ?Fear of a Black artificial satellite Rap Music and Black Cultural Politics in the 1990s,?. The Journal of Negro Education, 60 (3).6. Potter, (1996, Jan.). ?Black by Popular Demand,? Premiere, 9, 39.7. Kakutani, (1998, Feb.) ?Common Threads wherefore Are Homeboys and Surbanites Wearing Each Other?s Clothes The New York Times Magazine, 18.8. Lewis, (1998, Dec.). ?Hip Hop Gives Birth to Its Own Black Economy,? The San Francisco Examiner. , 1998.9. Hilburn, Robert (1998). Year in Review/ Pop Music in the shadow of Hip Hop Rap is Where the Action is, and its Popularity Still Hasn?t Peaked. Could Rock ?N? Roll Be Finally Dead The Los Angeles Times, December 27, 1998, 6.10. Chideya, Farai (1997, Mar. 4). ?All Eyez on US Time, 147 (10).11. Farley, C. (1996, Feb. 8). ?Hip Hop Nation Time, 153.12. Hip Hop Nation Is Exhibit A For America?s Latest Cultural Revolution, (2004), Time, 201.

Parked Cars Can Be Death Traps for Kids :: Safety Death Children Essays

Parked Cars Can Be Death Traps for Kids Imagine sitting in a hospital delay room anticipating the results of the tests being run on your only child. You were lucky though at least he is alive. You had no idea that he was in your car. You cease non imagine how traumatic it could have been for him to be trapped in his own car. Finally the doctors come to tell you the news. He has brain damage, and he will never fully recover. He may never walk again and he will never live the life of a normal child. These events occurred because you did not make the effort to assure your child was not neglected in your vehicle. At least 19 children died during the summer of 1999 because they were trapped in hot cars, harmonise to data being released by a childrens safety group ( ODonnel 1). Some parents run in the post office, pay for gas, buy a pack of cigarettes, or even go shopping while their children sit in a hot vehicle. A National Safe Kids Campaign analyze shows that 10% of parents believe that children can be unattended in a car. That number increases to 20% for parents 18 to 24 years old. And 50% of parents report that they fathert lock their vehicles ( ODonnel 5). Children should not be left unattended in a car for any reason. A child left unattended in a car could die. The positive temperatures cause the child to overheat, which leads to death. The child could have severe brain damage. The heat could not be so extreme it causes death, but brain damage can be just as traumatic. The child could climb into the car if left unlocked. Many parents are not sure that their children are in their vehicles. The results of leaving a child unattended in a car can be fetal. Many parents dont look the severity of leaving a child alone in a vehicle. Assuring that your child is never unattended in a vehicle is really important during hot weather when temperatures inside a parked car can soar to deadly levels in minutes. John McDonnel put a thermometer, which was range at about 98 degrees, and let it sit in a car in the hot sun for several hours.

The main differences I am going to look at are the management styles :: Business and Management Studies

The master(prenominal) differences I am going to look at are the management styles related to each of the companies.IntroductionThis report is looking at the key differences between the twocompanies that I obtain been independently researching. The maindifferences I am going to look at are the management styles related toeach of the companies. It also looks at the different structureswithin the familiarity such as the hierarchy of the company and the rangeof managers. Ethics is also going to be a key difference between thefollowing companies as they have very separate ideas of what aregood/bad behaviors for a business. Both companies are worldwide andwell-recognized businesses with thousands of employees andmultimillion-dollar internet.Company XIn 1975, two teenage friends organise a company. It sold a form ofcomputer language for a self-assembly kit computer based upon Intelprocessors. The friends were Bill Gates and Paul Allen, they namedthe company Microsoft. Revenues and pr ofits rose dramatically in theearly years. Windows 95 was what really put Microsoft on the map asthey started to make billions of dollars in profit each year. at a timeMicrosoft is one of the most profitable companies in the world andBill Gates is the wealthiest man in the world Microsoft is nowinstalled in nearly all computers virtually the world personally I havenever been on a computer that isnt being run by Windows. That givesyou an idea about how defective Microsoft really is. Another big issue thatconcerns Microsoft is the fact that on your average high street therewill not be a Microsoft shop. on that point are not many Microsoft shops inthe whole of the U.K. but it is used in nearly every large companiesand shops in the world. The Microsoft headquarters are entrap in theUSA but also have separate smaller headquarters around the world.Company YMcDonalds is the world leading food run in the world today ithas 30,000 restaurants in 119 countries and serves 47 millioncusto mers each day of the week. It is also one of the most wellrecognized companies such as Microsoft. It all started in 1955 a good20 years before the likes of Microsoft. McDonalds is a franchisedcompany meaning a different person owns each restaurant but all haveto pay McDonalds main company at one time or another. Theyre about2,800 employees under the McDonalds name. The headquarters for thiscompany is just outside Chicago, in Oak Brook. Each country has itsown individual headquarters but all report back to the one in OakBrook. Even though these two companies seem the same they are very

body image :: essays research papers fc

Sometimes its easy to identify what is on a persons nous by the guidance they position their body. Facial expressions also give clues as to what other people atomic number 18 thinking. The manner a person stands, positions their arms, and smiles can tell a lot about them. Men and women typically have different movements, which mean different things. People position their bodies in many different slipway when standing. The most intimate of them being, face to face, hip to hip (Fenney 102). This is something that usually only men do when theyre mad. When conducting an experiment, in which she acted like a man for a day, Susan Fenney stood this way towards a male coworker. He would keep inching away from her. Within five minutes he had done two complete circles (Fenney 102). Men usually set about up more space while sitting down. It is not necessarily because they are bigger men were raised believing that they have more fountain then(prenominal) women (Fenney 102). They are al so more likely to take an armrest, and least likely to give up a subway seat to a expectant lady (Fenney 102). The way men and women greet people is very different. Contrary to popular beliefs, men are more likely to touch women when they greet them, then women are to touch men. Men usually touch people on their upper body, for instance, back-slapping. When Susan Fenney tried this on her boss on her day as a man, he was startled and took a moment to answer her. It is more like women to touch people on the shoulder or arm (Fenney 102). Facial expressions are great indicators of what is on peoples minds. The face has 44 muscles, nerves, and blood vessels, which can twist into 5,000 different expressions (Blum 34). Facial expressions are not always easy to read though. As Dr. Paul Ekman said, "In a sense, the face is equipped to lie the most and leak the most, and thus can be a very confusing origin of information" (Blum 34). The face is able to signal emotions in a second, a nd it is also able to hide emotions just as well (Blum 32). Researchers have come up with 6 basic and different expressions that are usually the most easy to read and make. Those are anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness (Blum 34). Smiles are the most easily recognized way of showing happiness.

body image :: essays research papers fc

Sometimes its easy to tell what is on a persons mind by the mode they position their body. Facial expressions also give clues as to what other people ar thinking. The port a person stands, positions their arms, and smiles can tell a softwood about them. Men and women typically have different movements, which mean different things. People position their bodies in many different ways when standing. The most confidant of them being, side to face, hip to hip (Fenney 102). This is something that usually only men do when theyre mad. When conducting an experiment, in which she acted like a man for a day, Susan Fenney stood this way towards a manful coworker. He would keep inching away from her. Within five minutes he had done two complete circles (Fenney 102). Men usually take up more(prenominal) space while sitting down. It is not necessarily because they are bigger men were raised believing that they have more power then women (Fenney 102). They are also more likely to take an arm rest, and least likely to give up a subway seat to a pregnant lady (Fenney 102). The way men and women greet people is very different. Contrary to popular beliefs, men are more likely to resuscitate women when they greet them, then women are to touch men. Men usually touch people on their upper body, for instance, back-slapping. When Susan Fenney tried this on her boss on her day as a man, he was ball over and took a moment to answer her. It is more like women to touch people on the shoulder or arm (Fenney 102). Facial expressions are great indicators of what is on peoples minds. The face has 44 muscles, nerves, and blood vessels, which can twist into 5,000 different expressions (Blum 34). Facial expressions are not always easy to read though. As Dr. Paul Ekman said, "In a sense, the face is equipped to lie the most and leak the most, and thus can be a very confusing source of information" (Blum 34). The face is able to signal emotions in a second, and it is also able to h ide emotions just as well (Blum 32). Researchers have come up with 6 fundamental and different expressions that are usually the most easy to read and make. Those are anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, and happiness (Blum 34). Smiles are the most easily recognized way of showing happiness.

Code of Ethics Essay

The revisal of value-systemal motive is a very important part of the clientele body of work and must be managed in the right way in instal to be cut successful and maintain the perfect work role. Being adapted to come up with creative thinkers and plans for mark of moral school of thought is a good thing in the employment because it gives the employees boundaries and policies that cover to be followed in order to reserve a good encipher of take. Code of conduct is a little different from code of ethical motive because conduct talks ab surface behavior skills in the workplace and moral philosophy plays a role as choosing the right ethical behavior that an employee energy show.There ar m whatsoever(prenominal) disposals aside there and mostly on the whole of them have either a code of morals, code of conduct, or even both. These codes atomic number 18 put into the working industry and the environment of the workplace in order to run a contrast that has no c omplications and employees have to do what their told. In order to create a code of ethics for an organization, you need to know the components to which rear be referenced back to the code of ethics. A code of ethics is also to be accompanied by plans for organizational education, imposeation and audit.The overall attainment for creating the code of ethics for the workplace is to come up with a perfect solution theory and be able to translate it into a code that speaks out to the employees and lets them know the rules and regulations of their present day work environment. There are many components that make up the code of ethics because it is initially the rite of passage for workers in a business working environment. What does a statement mean when it is called unethical? Who is the one to decide on whether or non a situation is ethical or not?What are the exact theories and solutions of ethics in the workplace? All these questions relate in a way because of how the work enviro nment is estimate to play a role except by following the right code of ethics and conduct. But there are some who say that the code of ethics go offnot be morally wrong or right. Some others believe though that the ethics of code should not have a place in the business industry. We live in a world that is filled with competition and every single individual is trying to be the best they can be at trying to get ahead of one another.In order for this theory to play out, it would be practically impossible for a code of conduct or ethics to be able to be played out in the work environment. By organism ethical, there are many ways to win over certain individuals and be at the top of the rat race. In order to be a winner, it is a long journey and passage, scarcely with cretin components of ethics, a positive individual is able to build up work power and use it towards a workplace in a passe-partout way. No matter how badly you need something to be done, going beyond the established c ode of ethics in the workplace to achieve it is simply unacceptable. (Lalwani, 2010) beforehand someone goes into the path of work ethics, one must first take a escort at the ethics and benefits of a workplace in order to become a winner of the business industry. Soon as an organization has an established code of conduct and ethics, it is always better to be able to have a greater image and function than a normal man. When a code of ethics is established in the workplace, it enables self-regulation on part of the employees, and it is this code of ethics that guides employees when challenging decisions have to be made. (Lalwani, 2010) This quality is able to enforce professionalism in the working environment and can also be a provider of products and go in and around an organizations capital. If none of these accusations are able to be produced and made ethically, it is due to the lack of inspiration towards the ethical code of conduct.These are some examples of code of conduct and code of ethics Misrepresentation of data, taking advantage of a professional situation just for personal benefits, working for an organization whose set and ethics conflict with your personal ethics, instigating colleagues and fellow employees to follow unethical paths for group benefits or gains, theft or misrepresenting information for personal benefit, or on behalf of the employer for the benefit of the organization, stealing or misrepresenting information for personal benefit, or on behalf of the employer for the benefit of the organization, flouting the norm of confidentiality in the workplace regarding sensitive information that will benefit the organization, engaging in corporate espionage, misreporting the amount or number of hours worked, taking credit for work done by another colleague, dressing inappropriately or against the dress code set by the organization, getting personal with any colleague or superior in a professional setup, being dishonest in professional si tuations for personal or group gain, being insincere, uncommitted, and disloyal towards the organization, violating the established code of ethics in the workplace in the name of individual rights, disrespecting the personal values and beliefs of colleagues in the workplace, with which you have no concern, and dealing with problems in the workplace in an unprofessional manner by making the issue personal. (Lalwani, 2010)By all these rules and codes being engage in opportunity and failure, by following these codes of ethics, you can be the best employee that you possible can be in a work place. A workplace should be able to have ethical organizational quashs admirering to decide what is right from wrong. But there are many certain business rudimentarys that one must follow and block upure in order to play a role as a fellow works men. The basic role of ethics in the work place is for employees to make sure that productivity and progression of the business stay to a descent speed. In not doing so, unprofessional actions can start to take place and employee focus will be harder to deal with. By carrying out suitable training to establish workplace ethics, these ethics can be imbibed by every person that comprises an organization, to achieve a common goal that has been laid out by this organization. (Lalwani, 2010)There are many goals that employees set themselves to and to accomplish those daily goals, they must follow the code of ethics and the code of conduct in the workplace. There are multiple diagnose components of work ethics in the business industry. But there are some organizations that go above and beyond the code of ethics and would soon end up violating the key components of an ethical work environment. There are companies such as Enron and Goldman Sachs show, which have dealt with violations towards the ethics code of conducts and have gone outside of their boundaries only to have failed. The code of ethics is the set of behavioral rules employ ees should follow to ensure the companys values are reflected in all business dealings. no matter of the size of the business, get throughly defined codes and closely monitored transactions should keep your company from violating laws and make it a place where employees feel comfortable doing the right thing. (Sullivan) The first major component of ethics is the values of ethical decision making. carees are able to express the performance of a company or an organization in basis of how they work with suppliers, employees, and customers on a day to day basis. A primary objective of the code of ethics is to define what the company is just about and make it clear that the company is based on honesty and fairness. (Sullivan) Values are defined as a word that describes interactions and the importance of what a company has to offer. A stand by component of ethics would be the principles of it and how they work towards the companys performance.The principles come into play by suppo rting a value of the business industry hence having employees of a company following the right scheduled operations. When principles play a role in the business world, customer satisfaction is the most important subject of running a business. No customers, no business. bodied responsibility to the environmentally friendly use of natural resources is another business principle that often is demonstrate in code of ethics. (Sullivan) Manager support comes from both the principles and values of the code of ethics.This subject is able to include a process of reporting any ethic violations towards the code of ethics and by the process of which people can run an organization. To reflect how seriously management considers the code, some businesses display the code of ethics with management signatures in prominent areas, such as the break room, where employees will see it on a daily basis. (Sullivan) The fourth component that comes into play with the code of ethics is personal responsib ility. Personal responsibility regards that each of the employees working in an organization have total responsibility to uphold and keep with the course of study of ethics.There are both well-grounded and moral issues regarding this certain component because if an employee decides to violate an ethic of code, he or she will have to deal with the consequences. The requirement for personal responsibility is that it can relate to the other components towards the code of ethics. If an employee goes against the rules of ethics, the violators will become an issue towards the company. This is meant to show that it is not sufficient to merely adhere to the values and principles but to help ensure every employee supports the code of ethics by reporting violators. (Sullivan) One of the final components of ethical decision making is compliance.Compliance comes into play when any laws or regulations are referenced as rules towards an association or organization. Relating back to the Enron c ase, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was the execution of falsified pecuniary records and became a big problem for Enron. The full details of fiscal filing is that when a file becomes a record, is has a tidy sum of information towards any company or organization. Compliance to all financial reporting and any licensing requirements such as ISO 9000 by the International Organization for Standardization can be documented, along with the expectation that all licenses will be maintained and legal regulations met. (Sullivan) Overall, the code of ethics is a great way to pursue organizational skills in a company and by doing so an organization is able to come up with a code of ethics that employees can follow on a day to day basis.The pass waterion of ethics is how a company or organization is built around by provided a good work environment for certain individuals in the workplace. In order to build an ethics program that helps and supports a companys actions, you must have a compliance program that is in relation to the code of ethics. There have been recent financial scandals that have been seen by corporate companies. Financial scandals have shown us that there is more need for compliance programs and the need of better business ethics end-to-end organizations.Out of the National Association of Corporate Directors, there are about 280 corporate CEOs that have been discussing the problems of the code of ethics being dealt with in all companies. Its about one out of three CEOs that talk about how highly they were affected by ensuring legal compliance. When it comes push down to the brass tacks of a corporate organization, every organization should have a code of ethics and the only way to come up with one is to construct multiple ideas that support and help the employees of a major organization. By building an ethics and compliance program, most companies are entitled to realize that it takes a lot of culture and time to be put into the creation of an ethics and compl iance program.Businesses are filled with all sorts of different codes, but here are some examples that can relate to an ethics program and be able to support the company in a long term effective program make a code of conduct that reduces risk of criminal behavior, detect wrongdoing, foster quick investigations, minimize consequences, demonstrate companys ethical/legal philosophy during an investigation, reduce fines if company is found guilty of wrongdoing, and enhance company reputation and stature. (How to Build a Business Ethics Program) It is not all just about coming up with the code of ethics and thats it. A company or an organization always has to look at the options they are able to deal with in order to create the perfect effective program. A lot of companies have the power to create the best programs possible, but with just three options to look at, a program can go from a failure to a progressives and successful plan.Here are the three examples that are able to help ou t building the perfect effective program Develop in house from get to, hire and external consultant, and use a pre written manual. (How to Build a Business Ethics Program) Most companies use these options to create the perfect system, but some companys decision makings go the wrong direction and they eventually have to find of decisions the hard way. A company or organization must have strong decision making skills because creating a code of ethics from scratch is the hard part of developing a program. The company also might have to fully understand the complexity of creating a knowledge list of codes that can be support in the workplace. Companies are dealing with the hirings of an extra consultant to help them out with an organizations decision making.Organizations say that an extra consultant might be a cost effective plan, but the question is, what else is left? It all comes down to actually building the ethics program of choice. A company or organization should either use a m anual of choice or a pre written template that they can base their ideas off of. By using these two subjects of choice, organizations and companies find it a lot easier to make guidelines towards the production of building a code of ethics. Companies are looking for the strength in an idea to be produced in the program of needs. In order to come up with the best ideas and tools for running a business, it is important to look for the right tools that can implement the ethics of business and strive to create the perfect program.Here are some examples of what a successful compliance program should provide in their development of ethics Sample policies and procedures, step-by-step instructions for the development of a program, a business ethics training program outline with classroom materials and a small session leaders guide, business ethics and compliance officer position description, templates for employee involvement, and sample code of conduct. (How to Build a Business Ethics Pr ogram) aft(prenominal) coming up with the perfect ideas to support a companys foundation, an organization must start to implement the ethics program into the business workplace. The near step to creating a perfect code of ethics is to bring the ideas to the corporate office of the company and have the executives take full responsibility for implementing the code of ethics into the companys compliance program.By taking the idea to corporate, the effectiveness of the tools needs to be yielded with a solid program that the company or organization can work with. Such as understanding it, endorsing the program, and being able to monitor the code of ethics for total true effectiveness. With step-by-step guidelines and accompanying examples of policies, procedures, a training program and an employee survey, such an effective tool provides an excellent road map for implementing an ethics and compliance initiative. (How to Build a Business Ethics Program) afterwards all the hard work is completed by creating the compliance program, certain companies have to make certain decisions that can be related to the code of ethics from the workplace.The compliance manual should provide the full files of what the code of ethics is suppose to represent and how it is suppose to be reliable with the companys boundaries. The files can be written with policies, surveys, forms and training session outline for the organizations progression levels. Also, businesses should ensure their ethics compliance system manual is fully endorsed by The National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) as a tool to maintain a culture of integrity. (How to Build a Business Ethics Program) Overall, the construction of building the code of ethics come from a lot of planning and brainstorming ideas towards the relations of an organizations boundary limit and employees satisfaction.

Prostate Cancer

PROSTATE cancer (PCa) is one of the biggest threats to manpowers health. It tends to develop in men over the age of fifty and is considered as one of the most common cancers among males around the globe. It is estimated that prostate gland cancer kills one man almost e very(prenominal) 19 minutes while a new case is detected every two and a half minutes. According to the Philippine Cancer society Inc. s (PCSI) population-based cancer registry, 10 men out of 100,000 will suffer from prostate cancer. In recent years, this statistic has translated to an estimated 4,254 prostate cancer patients in the Philippines.Sadly, most of them atomic number 18 unaw atomic number 18 of the symptoms of how they can be tested for it or of how the disease can be treated. This is unfortunate because like most cancers the earlier prostate cancer is diagnosed, the great the chances of it being successfully treated. With this alarming number of prostate cancer patients, June has been declared as P rostate Cancer consciousness Month. It is a month dedicated for men to be made aware that the silent-killer doesnt re bothy have to kill. If they know about it, they can win against it.Prostate cancer is a form of cancer that develops in the prostate, an accessory sex gland in the male reproductive system. Most prostate cancers are slow growing, but some can be very aggressive. Prostate cancer may cause pain, difficulty in urination, problems during sexual intercourse, or, even, erectile dysfunction. But, more commonly, it may not produce any symptoms at all until the later stages. Many factors, including genetics and diet, have been implicated in the development of prostate cancer.Diagnosing it is facilitated by 2 main tests the DRE or Digital Rectal test which can be performed in the clinic by the urologist and the PSA or Prostate Specific Antigen a blood exam which is done in most labs. At times, it may become necessary to have a transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) of the prostate done. May mga screening tests gaya ng pagkapa ng doktor sa prostata sa Digital Rectal Exam (DRE)o ang pagsusuri sa dugo ng Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA). Itoy maaaring gawin bawat 1-2 taon mula sa edad 40.Magpatingin sa doktor para sa anumang sintomas ng pag-ihi gaya ng balisawsaw na hindi nawawala, parang may natitirang ihi sa pantog, pag-ihi ng dugo, pagtitibi at pamamayat. The Prostate Cancer Awareness Month June 15, 2012, 1028pm MANILA, Philippines Recognizing that prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer affecting the male population of the world, Prostate Cancer Awareness Month is celebrated in more countries around the globe to heighten awareness of the disease which affects 250,000 and which causes one death every hour.In the Philippines, June of every year is celebrated as Prostate Cancer Awareness Month. Prostate cancer occurs when the cells of the prostate a small, walnut-shaped gland found below the bladder mutate into cancer cells. These cells may spread from the prostate to otherwise part of the body, such as the lymph nodes and the bones. While the exact cause of prostate cancer remains unknown, a number of risk factors have been identified, including age, family history, diet, infection, and inflammation of the prostate.Men who eat a lot of red meat or high-fat dairy products, and eat fewer fruits and vegetables are most like to get the disease. Nine out of 10 adults are unaware that cancer of the prostate can develop slowly, unnoticed. Men with early stages of prostate cancer seldom experience symptoms these manifest after several years when the cancer is large enough to put pressure on the urethra (the tube that drains urine from the bladder).Some of the symptoms are Difficulty and pain in offer urine passing urine more frequent than usual, especially at night traces of blood in the urine and erectile dysfunction. Early last year, the business firm of Representatives transmitted to the Senate House Bill 590 (Prostate Cancer Public Awareness Act) calling for the creation of a public education program on killer diseases, including prostate cancer and other leading types of cancer.Males aged 40 and above are encouraged to undergo regular physical examinations for prostate cancer and other types of cancer. Let us too encourage male members of our families and households to have a regular and thorough physical examination especially when they reach the age 40, as early detection of prostate cancer will enable them to immediately seek appropriate medical treatment.Relevant government and private institutions would do well to intensify research efforts to better check the disease, and achieve breakthroughs in terms of prevention and cure. CONGRATULATIONS prostate cancer now ranks as the 6th most common cancer in the Philippines, the fourth most common cancer among males? Kanser sa baga (Lung cancer) Kanser sa atay (liver cancer) Kanser sa prostata (prostate cancer) Kanser sa bituka (colon cancer)

Comparative Analysis Literary Works Essay

Did you know that many books, poems, and other literary works, sometime share some similarities or very(prenominal) point of views on a topic? Well, these similarities cigarette be anything from the same setting, same characters, etc, and sometime they may have similarities in their conflicts. Like in the play, A Midsummer nighttimes Dream by William Shakespeare and in the story, The Coldest Winter Since 1854 by William Saroyan. Both of these literary works had many similarities but one major(ip) similarity is in their conflicts, but what are their major conflicts in both of these works and how are both of these conflicts similar? Well you are just most to find out.In the story, The Coldest Winter Since 1854 our main character, Dewey, a young boy who is in school, share his love to another(prenominal) young girl named Emma, by prominent her a love letter. Soon the teacher finds out about this love letter and sent him to the office. He later spends a whole day with the lede as h is punishment, but what is the conflict? Well later, the principal, Mr. Bowler, ask Dewey to stop being in love with Emma, why? Well its because of his social stats. You see, Dewey is just a brusk mans son and Emma is a rich mans daughter so theyre not fit to be together, which Dewey is disembowel to accept this fact, but Dewey may still continue to love her.In A Midsummers Night Dream, the story is a little different. In this plot, taking place along time ago in the city of Athens, one of the characters named Lysander, a young man, is in love with a young womanhood named Hermia, and Hermia is in love Lysander as well. So whats the problem? Well Hermias father, Egeus is the problem. Egeus doesnt want her daughter, Hermia, to marry Lysander, instead, he want her to marry Demetrius. Demetrius is another young man that Hermias best friend, Helena is in love with. But can Egeus make Hermia marry Demetrius? Well under the law of Athens, he can. The law said that a daughter must follo w what her father said otherwise she is put to death. So Hermia and Lysander decided to run away together to another city, where the laws are different and get marry there. Which later, Helena tells Demetrius about their plan. Soon later, most of characters are in magical forest, late at night, where it starts to go downhill from there.Now that you know part of these works, and their main conflict, you may be wondering, how can these conflicts be any similar? Well if you readied carefully, you may had findd their similarities. In both stories, there is a love connection between two characters. In The Coldest Winter Since 1854, its between Dewey and Emma, and in A Midsummers Night Dream, its between Lysander and Hermia, and later in the plot, its also between Demetrius and Helena. Another similarity is that in both stories, is that the guy can not be with the girl he like, because of an issue that preventing them to be together. In The Coldest Winter Since 1854, Dewey can not be wit h Emma because of his social stats he is the son of a poor man, while Emma is the daughter of a rich man, and them being together would cause huge trouble for him and her.While in A Midsummers Night Dream, Lysander cant be with Hermia because of Hermias father, Egeus. Egeus is forcing Hermia to marry Demetrius instead of Lysander, and under the law of Athens, he can that. So now you should be able to notice the similarities between the two stories, but if you still cant, another good example would be from another book called Jake Reinvented. In this book, Jake, the main character of the book, can not date an popular girl he like, because of his social stats, so he moved and goes to this new school, where the girl he likes, goes there too, and pretends to be a popular guy, by doing stuff like being on the football team, hanging out with the popular crowd and throw huge parties.So as you see, these literary works, both had many similarities, one of them being in their similar conflict s, and these are not the only stories that share similarities between two different stories. at that place are a huge list of stories, poems, novels, and even in songs, movies and so many more. Who know how many similarities there could be. So why not prove for yourself, and see if any stories, share any similarities between each other like these two stories did.

The Host Chapter 9: Discovered

I drove quickly through the I-10 junction as the sun fell behind me. I didnt see much besides the w realizee and yellow lines on the pavement, and the occasional big green sign pointing me far east. I was in a hurry now.I wasnt sure exactly what I was in a hurry for, though. To be out of this, I supposed. forbidden of pain in the neck, out of sadness, out of aching for lost and hopeless loves. Did that mean out of this body? I couldnt signify of any separatewise answer. I would still train my questions of the Healer, n constantlytheless it felt as though the decision was made. Skipper. Quitter. I tested the gallop-in in my lead, trying to come to terms with them.If I could find a way, I would keep Melanie out of the seekers hands. It would be very hard-fought. No, it would be impossible.I would try.I promised her this, but she wasnt listening. She was still dreaming. Giving up, I mentation, now that it was too youthful for giving up to help.I tried to stay clear of the red canyon in her head, but I was t here(predicate), too. No social occasion how hard I tried to see the cars zooming beside me, the shuttles gliding in toward the port, the few, fine clouds drifting overhead, I couldnt pull completely free of her dreams. I memorized Jareds reflection from a thousand opposite angles. I watched Jamie shoot up in a jerky growth spurt, always skin and bones. My accouterments ached for them both-no, the feeling was sharper than an ache, blade-edged and violent. It was intolerable. I had to get out.I drove almost blindly along the narrow two-lane freeway. The desert was, if anything, more monotonous and dead than earlier. Flatter, more colorless. I would make it to Tucson long before dinnertime. Dinner. I hadnt eaten yet today, and my stomach rumbled as I realized that.The Seeker would be waiting for me there. My stomach rolled then, hunger momentarily replaced with nausea. Automatically, my foot projecting off the gas.I checked the map on the pas senger seat. Soon I would reach a little pit stop at a place called Picacho Peak. Maybe I would stop to eat something there. Put off seeing the Seeker a few precious moments.As I thought of this unfamiliar name-Picacho Peak-there was a strange, stifled reaction from Melanie. I couldnt make it out. Had she been here before? I searched for a memory, a sight or a tactile property that corresponded, but found nothing. Picacho Peak. Again, there was that spike of amour that Melanie repressed. What did the words mean to her? She retreated into faraway memories, avoiding me.This made me curious. I drove a little blistering, inquire if the sight of the place would trigger something.A solitary mountain peak-not massive by normal standards, but towering above the low, rough hills closer to me-was kickoff to take shape on the horizon. It had an unusual, distinctive shape. Melanie watched it grow as we traveled, pretending indifference to it.Why did she pretend not to care when she so obvi ously did? I was disturbed by her strength when I tried to find out. I couldnt see any way around the old blank wall. It felt thicker than usual, though Id thought it was almost gone.I tried to ignore her, not wanting to think about that-that she was growing stronger. I watched the peak instead, tracing its shape against the pale, scorching sky. There was something familiar about it. Something I was sure I recognized, even as I was positive that neither of us had been here before.Almost as if she was trying to distract me, Melanie plunged into a vivid memory of Jared, catching me by surprise.I shiver in my jacket, straining my eyes to see the muted magnificence of the sun dying behind the thick, bristly trees. I tell myself that it is not as cold as I think it is. My body just isnt use to this.The hands that are suddenly there on my shoulders do not startle me, though I am afraid of this unfamiliar place and I did not identify his silent approach. Their weight is too familiar.You re easy to sneak up on.Even now, there is a smile in his voice.I truism you coming before you took the first step, I say without turning. I score eyes in the screen of my head.Warm fingers stroke my face from my temple to my chin, force fire along my skin.You look the likes of a dryad hidden here in the trees, he whispers in my ear. One of them. So beautiful that you must be fictional.We should plant more trees around the cabin.He chuckles, and the sound makes my eyes close and my lips stretch into a grin.Not necessary, he says. You always look that way.Says the bear man on Earth to the last woman on Earth, on the eve of their separation.My smile fades as I speak. Smiles cannot last today.He sighs. His breath on my cheek is warm compared to the chill fo abide air.Jamie might resent that implication.Jamies still a boy. Please, please keep him safe.Ill make you a deal, Jared offers. You keep yourself safe, and Ill do my best. Otherwise, no deal.Just a joke, but I cant take it li ghtly. Once we are apart, there are no guarantees. No matter what happens, I insist.Nothings going to happen. Dont worry. The words are closely meaningless. A waste of effort. unless his voice is worth hearing, no matter the message.Okay.He pulls me around to face him, and I lean my head against his chest. I dont know what to compare his scent to. It is his own, as unique as the smell of juniper or the desert rain.You and I wont lose each other, he promises. I choke always find you again. Being Jared, he cannot be completely serious for more than a heartbeat or two. No matter how well you hide. Im unstoppable at hide-and-seek.Will you give me to the count of ten?Without peeking.Youre on, I mumble, trying to disguise the fact that my throat is thick with tears.Dont be afraid. Youll be fine. Youre strong, youre fast, and youre smart. Hes trying to convince himself, too.Why am I leaving him? Its such a long shot that Sharon is still human.But when I cut her face on the news, I was so sure.It was just a normal raid, one of a thousand. As usual when we felt isolated enough, safe enough, we had the TV on as we cleaned out the pantry and fridge. Just to get the weather forecast there isnt much entertainment in the dead-boring everything-is-perfect reports that pass for news among the parasites. It was the hair that caught my eye-the cheap of of late, almost pink red that Id only ever seen on one person.I can still see the look on her face as she peeked at the camera from the corner of one eye. The look that said, Im trying to be invisible dont see me. She walked not quite slowly enough, working too hard at keeping a casual pace. Trying desperately to blend in.No body snatcher would feel that need.What is Sharon doing walking around human in a huge city like Chicago? Are there others? Trying to find her doesnt even seem like a choice, really. If there is a chance there are more humans out there, we defecate to locate them.And I obligate to go alone. Sharon impart run from anyone but me-well, she allow for run from me, too, but maybe she will pause long enough for me to explain. I am sure I know her secret place.And you? I take away him in a thick voice. Im not sure I can physically bear this looming goodbye. Will you be safe?Neither heaven nor hellhole can keep me apart from you, Melanie.Without giving me a chance to catch my breath or wipe away the fresh tears, she threw another at me.Jamie curls up under my arm-he doesnt fit the way he used to. He has to fold in on himself, his long, gangly limbs poking out in sharp angles. His arms are starting to turn hard and sinewy, but in this moment hes a child, shaking, cowering almost. Jared is loading the car. Jamie would not show this fear if he were here. Jamie wants to be brave, to be like Jared.Im panic-struck, he whispers.I kiss his night-dark hair. Even here among the sharp, resinous trees, it smells like dust and sun. It feels like he is part of me, that to separate us will tear the skin where we are joined.Youll be fine with Jared. I have to sound brave, whether I feel that way or not.I know that. Im scared for you. Im scared you wont come back. Like Dad.I flinch. When Dad didnt come back-though his body did eventually, trying to lead the Seekers to us-it was the most horror and the most fear and the most pain Id ever felt. What if I do that to Jamie again?Ill come back. I always come back.Im scared, he says again.I have to be brave.I promise everything will be fine. Im coming back. I promise. You know I wont tire out a promise, Jamie. Not to you.The shaking slows. He believes me. He trusts me.And anotherI can hear them on the floor below. They will find me in minutes, or seconds. I scrawl the words on a dirty shred of newsprint. They are nearly illegible, but if he finds them, he will understandNot fast enough. Love you love Jamie. Dont go home.Not only do I break their hearts, I steal their refuge, too. I picture our little canyon home abandoned, as it must be forever now. Or if not abandoned, a tomb. I see my body leading the Seekers to it. My face smiling as we catch them there abundant, I said out loud, cringing away from the whiplash of pain. Enough Youve made your point I cant live without them either now. Does that make you happy? Because it doesnt leave me many choices, does it? Just one-to get rid of you. Do you want the Seeker inside you? Ugh I recoiled from the thought as if I would be the one to house her.There is another choice, Melanie thought softly.Really? I demanded with heavy sarcasm. sight me one.Look and see.I was still staring at the mountain peak. It dominated the landscape, a sudden upthrust of rock surrounded by flat scrubland. Her interest pulled my eyes over the outline, tracing the uneven two-pronged crest.A slow, rough curve, then a sharp turn compass north, another sudden turn back the other way, twisting back to the north for a longer stretch, and then the abrupt southern decline that flattened out i nto another shallow curve.Not north and south, the way Id always seen the lines in her piecemeal memories it was up and down.The profile of a mountain peak.The lines that led to Jared and Jamie. This was the first line, the starting point.I could find them.We could find them, she right me. You dont know all the directions. Just like with the cabin, I never gave you everything.I dont understand. Where does it lead? How does a mountain lead us? My pulse beat faster as I thought of it Jared was close. Jamie, within my reach.She showed me the answer.Theyre just lines. And Uncle Jeb is just an old lunatic. A nut job, like the rest of my dads family. I try to tug the script out of Jareds hands, but he barely seems to notice my effort.A nut job, like Sharons mom? he counters, still studying the dark pencil label that deface the back cover of the old photo album. Its the one thing I havent lost in all the running. Even the graffiti loony Uncle Jeb go forth on it during his last visit ha s sentimental value now.Point taken. If Sharon is still alive, it will be because her mother, loony Aunt Maggie, could give loony Uncle Jeb a run for the title of Craziest of the Crazy Stryder Siblings. My father had been only slightly touched by the Stryder madness-he didnt have a secret bunker in the backyard or anything. The rest of them, his sis and brothers, Aunt Maggie, Uncle Jeb, and Uncle Guy, were the most devoted of conspiracy theorists. Uncle Guy had died before the others disappeared during the invasion, in a car accident so commonplace that even Maggie and Jeb had struggled to make an enamor out of it.My father always affectionately referred to them as the Crazies. I think its time we visited the Crazies, Dad would announce, and then Mom would groan-which is why such announcements had happened so seldom.On one of those rare visits to Chicago, Sharon had snuck me into her mothers hidey-hole. We got caught-the woman had booby traps every-where. Sharon was scolded soundl y, and though I was sworn to secrecy, Id had a sense Aunt Maggie might build a new sanctuary.But I remember where the first is. I picture Sharon there now, living the life of Anne Frank in the middle of an enemy city. We have to find her and channel her home.Jared interrupts my reminiscing. Nut jobs are exactly the kind of people who will have survived. People who saw Big Brother when he wasnt there. People who suspected the rest of humanity before the rest of humanity turned dangerous. People with hiding places ready. Jared grins, still study-ing the lines. And then his voice is heavier. People like my father. If he and my brothers had hidden or else than fought Well, theyd still be here.My tone is softer, hearing the pain in his. Okay, I agree with the theory. But these lines dont mean anything.Tell me again what he said when he drew them.I sigh. They were arguing-Uncle Jeb and my dad. Uncle Jeb was trying to convince him that something was wrong, telling him not to trust anyone . Dad laughed it off. Jeb grabbed the photo album from the end table and started almost carving the lines into the back cover with a pencil. Dad got mad, said my mom would be angry. Jeb said, Lindas mom asked you all to come up for a visit, right? Kind of strange, out of the low-spirited? Got a little upset when only Linda would come? Tell you the truth, Trev, I dont think Linda will be minding anything much when she gets back. Oh, she might act like it, but youll be able to tell the difference. It didnt make sense at the time, but what he said really upset my dad. He ordered Uncle Jeb out of the house. Jeb wouldnt leave at first. Kept warning us not to wait until it was too late. He grabbed my shoulder and pulled me into his side. Dont let em get you, honey, he whispered. Follow the lines. Start at the beginning and follow the lines. Uncle Jebll keep a safe place for you. Thats when Dad shoved him out the door.Jared nods absently, still studying. The beginning the beginning It has to mean something.Does it? Theyre just squiggles, Jared. Its not like a map-they dont even connect.Theres something about the first one, though. Something familiar. I could swear Ive seen it somewhere before.I sigh. Maybe he told Aunt Maggie. Maybe she got better directions.Maybe, he says, and continues to gaze at Uncle Jebs squiggles.She dragged me back in time, to a much, much older memory-a memory that had escaped her for a long while. I was surprised to realize that she had only ordinate these memories, the old and the fresh, together recently. After I was here. That was why the lines had slipped through her careful control despite the fact that they were one of the most precious of her secrets-because of the urgency of her discovery.In this blurry early memory, Melanie sat in her fathers lap with the same album-not so tattered then-open in her hands. Her hands were tiny, her fingers stubby. It was very strange to remember being a child in this body.They were on the first page .Do you remember where this is? Dad asks, pointing to the old gray picture at the top of the page. The paper looks thinner than the other photographs, as if it has worn down-flatter and flatter and flatter-since some great-great-grandpa took it.Its where we Stryders come from, I answer, repeating what Ive been taught.Right. Thats the old Stryder ranch. You went there once, but I bet you dont remember it. I think you were eighteen months old. Dad laughs. Its been Stryder land since the very beginningAnd then the memory of the picture itself. A picture shed looked at a thousand times without ever seeing it. It was black and white, faded to grays. A small rustic wooden house, far away on the other side of a desert scope in the foreground, a split-rail fence a few equine shapes between the fence and the house. And then, behind it all, the sharp, familiar profileThere were words, a label, scrawled in pencil across the top white borderStryder Ranch, 1904, in the morning shadow ofPicacho Peak, I said quietly.Hell have figured it out, too, even if they never found Sharon. I know Jared will have put it together. Hes smarter than me, and he has the picture he probably saw the answer before I did. He could be so closeThe thought had her so filled with yearning and excitement that the blank wall in my head slipped entirely.I saw the whole journey now, saw her and Jareds and Jamies careful trek across the country, always by night in their inconspicuous stolen vehicle. It took weeks. I saw where shed left them in a wooded act up outside the city, so different from the empty desert they were used to. The cold forest where Jared and Jamie would hide and wait had felt safer in some ways-because the branches were thick and concealing, contrasted the spindly desert foliage that hid little-but also more dangerous in its unfamiliar smells and sounds.Then the separation, a memory so painful we skipped through it, flinching. bordering came the abandoned building shed hidden in, watching the house across the street for her chance. There, concealed within the walls or in the secret basement, she hoped to find Sharon.I shouldnt have let you see that, Melanie thought. The faintness of her silent voice gave away her fatigue. The assault of memories, the persuasion and coercion, had tired her. Youll tell them where to find her. Youll kill her, too.Yes, I mused aloud. I have to do my duty.Why? she murmured, almost sleepily. What happiness will it bring you?I didnt want to argue with her, so I said nothing.The mountain loomed larger ahead of us. In moments, we would be beneath it. I could see a little rest stop with a convenience store and a fast nutrition restaurant bordered on one side by a flat, concrete space-a place for mobile homes. There were only a few in residence now, with the heat of the coming summer making things uncomfortable.What now? I wondered. Stop for a late lunch or an early dinner? lead my gas tank and then continue on to Tucson in order to reveal my fresh discoveries to the Seeker?The thought was so repellent that my jaw locked against the sudden heave of my empty stomach. I slammed on the brake reflexively, screeching to a stop in the middle of the lane. I was lucky there were no cars to hit me from behind. There were also no drivers to stop and offer their help and concern. For this moment, the highway was empty. The sun beat down on the pavement, making it shimmer, disappear in places.This shouldnt have felt like a betrayal, the idea of continuing on my right and proper course. My first language, the true language of the soul that was spoken only on our planet of origin, had no word for betrayal or traitor. Or even loyalty-because without the existence of an opposite, the concept had no meaning.And yet I felt a deep well of guilt at the very idea of the Seeker. It would be wrong to tell her what I knew. Wrong, how? I countered my own thought viciously. If I stopped here and listened to the seductive suggestions of my host, I would truly be a traitor. That was impossible. I was a soul.And yet I knew what I wanted, more powerfully and vividly than anything I had ever wanted in all the eight lives Id lived. The image of Jareds face danced behind my eyelids when I blinked against the sun-not Melanies memory this time, but my memory of hers. She forced nothing on me now. I could barely feel her in my head as she waited-I imagined her holding her breath, as if that were possible-for me to make my decision.I could not separate myself from this bodys wants. It was me, more than Id ever intended it to be. Did I want or did it want? Did that distinction even matter now?In my rearview mirror, the glint of the sun off a distant car caught my eye.I moved my foot to the accelerator, starting slowly toward the little store in the shadow of the peak. There was really only one thing to do.

Little Miss Oversexualized

Little break loose Over sexualityualized The way that media portrays children at present is just plain disgusting. Not only(prenominal) is it inappropriate, it also severely damages the egoism of children all oer the world. When companies like Vogue put out advertisements of children as young as 10 years old dressed in skimpy clothes, full make-up, and posed very provocatively what does that say to every day children? This is how you need to look to be beautiful or this is how they need to dress and effect to be one of the cool kids?The media, whether it is television, magazines, or newspaper be causing huge problems to the self-esteem of children today, especially young girls by putting out advertisements that everywhere sexualize them. Established in 1892 and begun printing advertisements in 1909 Vogue Magazine has been the authority on extravagantly class fashion for the past one degree Celsius plus years. (History of 1)In January 2011 edition of French Vogue published a full 15 page spread featuring Thylane Loubry Blondeau a 10 year child sample in full make-up, dressed in stimulating clothing, and posed very provocatively.Needless to say this caused a big controversy about over sexualizing children, not only in France but around the world. In Britain, Labor Parliament Member Helen Goodman called the photos disgraceful and totally irresponsibleVogue has descended into the gutter by doing this (10-year-old 1). Although most of these ads atomic number 18 not aimed directly at small children and pre-teens, they argon viewed by them and the effect it is having on them is devastating. Children be developing several different emotional, psychological and physical issues.These issues include but are not limited to inability to relate to associates, eating disorders, depression and even promiscuity. In her article Sex orbits in media harming kids mental health Janelle Miles, a long time journalist for the Australian news publication The Courier-Mai l writes Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists president Louise Newman tell evidence was emerging that childhood picture point to developmentally inappropriate sexualized images and messages was associated with low self-esteem, depression and eating disorders.Professor Newman said child psychiatrists were seeing an increasing number of younger children presenting with negative self-esteem and body image issues. Exposure to sexualizing messages contributes to girls defining their self-worth and popularity in terms of sexual attractiveness, with negative impact on self-esteem, Prof. Newman said. Excessive focus on appearance and a narrow exposition of attractiveness has been found to contribute to the development of abnormal eating behaviors and a lack of positive body image.Whats particularly concerning is some primary school-aged children, and even preschoolers, are presenting with some of these concerns. Ive seen children as young as four telling me . . . theyre u gly. Thats appalling. Children are very receptive and influenced by whats in the world around them (Miles 1). Although children are being exposed to a barrage of over sexualized print ads, the media does not stop there. Over the last twenty years television learns and commercials eat up begun to over sexualize young children and teens at an alarming rate.In 1995 the Parent Television Counsel was founded to ensure that children are not constantly assaulted by sex, violence and profanity on television and in other media. This national grassroots organization has more than 1. 3 million members across the United States, and works with television producers, broadcasters, networks and sponsors in an campaign to stem the flow of harmful and negative messages targeted to children. The PTC also works with elected and appointed government officials to enforce broadcast decency standards.Most importantly, the PTC produces critical research and publications documenting the dramatic plus in sex, violence and profanity in entertainment (PTC Study 1) Increasingly alarming are the Television shows such as Toddlers in Tiaras and Little Miss Perfect showing parents pushing children as young as 2 years old to compete in beauty pageants. The parents scream and yell at these young children and sometimes guilting them into alive(p) in these pageants. These kids are put into frilly dresses, make-up caked on their little faces, and they are told if they dont win mummy will be disappointed. What kind of message does this send to children who are in the middle of developing their identity? Interestingly in December 2010 the PTC completed a study called Tinsel towns New Target A study of Teen Female Sexualization on Primetime TV. The content of this report was based on the most popular prime time shows among 12-17 year olds during the 2009-2010 television seasons. The following are some alarming facts produced from that report Underage female characters are shown participating in a higher percentage of sexual depictions compared to adults (47% and 29% respectively).Only 5% of the underage female characters communicated any form of dislike for being sexualized (excluding scenes depicting flushed sexuality). Out of all the sexualized female characters depicted in the underage and young adult category for the entire database, 86% were presented as only being of high school age. Seventy-five percent of shows that included sexualized underage female characters were shows that did not have an S descriptor to warn parents about the sexual content.Based upon a explanation established by the American Psychological Association of healthy vs. unhealthy sexuality, the study findings show that 93% of the sexual incidents involving underage female characters occurred within a context that qualified as unhealthy. The data revealed that 98% of the sexual incidents involving underage female characters occurred outside of any form of a committed relationship. The data show that 73% of the underage sexualized incidents were presented in a humorous manner or as a punch line to a joke. PTC Study 1) Tim Winters the President of the PTC said The results from this report show Tinsel towns eagerness to not only objectify and fetishize young girls, but to sexualize them in such a way that real teens are led to believe their sole value comes from their sexuality. This report is less about the shocking numbers that detail the sickness of earlier sexualization in our entertainment culture and more about the generation of young girls who are being told how society expects them to behave( PTC Study1). Contrary to the belief in this country, children of todays society are not stupid.It has long been said by many different expert that childrens brains process and absorb information doubly as fast as an adult. Benjamin Barber a renowned political scientist who earned his Ph. D. from Harvard University in 1966 writes in his 1993 article America Skips School. The y oung, with their keen noses for hypocrisy, are in fact adept readers-but not of books. They are society-smart rather than school-smart, and what they read so acutely are the social signals emanating from the world in which they will have to make a living.Their teachers in that world, the nations true pedagogues, are television, advertising, movies, politics, and the celebrity domains they define. We prattle about deficient schools and the gullible youngsters they turn out, so undefendable to the siren song of drugs, but think nothing of letting the advertisers into the classroom to fashion what an Advertising Age essay calls brand and product loyalties through classroom-centered, peer powered lifestyle patterning(116). In conclusion advertisements that over sexualize children are not going to stop.The government needs to listen to the hundreds of studies that have been completed to show that these advertisements have a huge psychological and sometimes physical impact on children, a nd they need to put a stop to it. Parents, start teaching your children that they do not have to be a super model to be a good person, just be themselves. Works Cited Barber, Benjamin R. America Skips School. writing On The River. 3RD ed. Chattanooga McGraw-Hill Companies, 2012. 116. Print. Graff, Amy. 10-year-old Fashion Model Sparks Debate The Mommy Files an SFGate. om Blog. The Mommy Files an SFGate. com Blog. SFGate, 9 Aug. 2011. Web. 06 Nov. 2012. History of Vogue Magazine. History of Vogue Magazine. Vouge Magazine, n. d. Web. 12 Nov. 2012. Miles, Janelle. Sex Images in Media Harming Kids Mental Health. CourierMail. Couriermail. com. au, 17 Mar. 2010. Web. 06 Nov. 2012. PTC Study Sexualized Teen Girls Are Tinseltowns New Target. PTC Study Sexualized Teen Girls Are Tinseltowns New Target. Parent Television Council, 25 Dec. 2010. Web. 06 Nov. 2012. .

Proportioning of Concrete Ingredients and Mixes

Ingredients for concrete are cement, comely come, plain-spoken aggregate and water. The best concrete can be obtained by mixing the ingredients in arrange harmonises. The ideal proportion of concrete will be that, which produces greatest strength and solidity at the least cost. In estimating the quantities of ingredients for cement concrete it should keep in mind that voids of coarse aggregates are fulfiled up by sand and voids of fine aggregates are filled up by cement. The concrete mix of 1 1 2 and 1 11/2 3 are mostly used for water retaining structures.The concrete mix 1 2 4 is most unremarkably used for R. C. C. construction. The mix proportion of 1 3 6 and 1 4 8 are used in flex concrete works. The impression behind the proportioning of concrete mixes is that the resulting concrete is densest and strongest with least come up of cement. Following are the orders of proportioning concrete Arbitrary Standard Method. The concept of this method is that fine aggregate should be sufficient in the mix to fill the voids of coarse aggregate and quantity of cement is just sufficient to fill the voids of the fine aggregate.By experiments and experience, it is seen that symmetry of fine aggregate and coarse aggregate to develop a dense mix lies between 1 11/2 and 1 21/2. Similarly, amount of cement, required to fill the voids of fine aggregate is ascertained. Based on experience and experiments, it is possible to fix arbitrary ratios of cement, F. A. and C. A. in forms of 1 n 2n. Minimum Voids Method. In this method of proportioning, the voids in F. A. and C. A. are found out the separately with the help of graduated cylinder and water.After finding the voids, cement and F. A. are so proportioned that they are close to more in volume than the voids in F. A. and C. A. , respectively. Cement is normally taken 10% more and F. A. about 15% more than the percentage of voids in F. A. and C. A. qualified water is added to the mix, so obtained to make the mix work able. This method does not crock up satisfactory results because presence of water, in sand and cement separates the constituents of coarse aggregate, thereby change magnitude the voids.In this method of proportioning no consideration is given to the grading of the aggregate which is very important concept in concrete technology. Hence, concrete designed by this method does not give the highest strength. W/c Ratio. W/c ratio law states that the strength of well compacted concrete with good workabity is dependent only on w/c ratio. In addition to other factors like grading and proportioning of aggregates, proportion of cement, the workability of concrete also depends upon the quantity of water used in the mixture. ?Proportioning of concrete Ingredients and MixesIngredients for concrete are cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water. The best concrete can be obtained by mixing the ingredients in correct proportions. The ideal proportion of concrete will be that, which produc es greatest strength and solidity at the least cost. In estimating the quantities of ingredients for cement concrete it should keep in mind that voids of coarse aggregates are filled up by sand and voids of fine aggregates are filled up by cement. The concrete mix of 1 1 2 and 1 11/2 3 are mostly used for water retaining structures.The concrete mix 1 2 4 is most commonly used for R. C. C. construction. The mix proportion of 1 3 6 and 1 4 8 are used in lean concrete works. The concept behind the proportioning of concrete mixes is that the resulting concrete is densest and strongest with least amount of cement. Following are the methods of proportioning concrete Arbitrary Standard Method. The concept of this method is that fine aggregate should be sufficient in the mix to fill the voids of coarse aggregate and quantity of cement is just sufficient to fill the voids of the fine aggregate.By experiments and experience, it is seen that ratio of fine aggregate and coarse aggregate to deve lop a dense mix lies between 1 11/2 and 1 21/2. Similarly, amount of cement, required to fill the voids of fine aggregate is ascertained. Based on experience and experiments, it is possible to fix arbitrary ratios of cement, F. A. and C. A. in forms of 1 n 2n. Minimum Voids Method. In this method of proportioning, the voids in F. A. and C. A. are found out the separately with the help of graduated cylinder and water.After finding the voids, cement and F. A. are so proportioned that they are slightly more in volume than the voids in F. A. and C. A. , respectively. Cement is normally taken 10% more and F. A. about 15% more than the percentage of voids in F. A. and C. A. Sufficient water is added to the mix, so obtained to make the mix workable. This method does not give satisfactory results because presence of water, in sand and cement separates the constituents of coarse aggregate, thereby increasing the voids.In this method of proportioning no consideration is given to the grading o f the aggregate which is very important concept in concrete technology. Hence, concrete designed by this method does not give the highest strength. W/c Ratio. W/c ratio law states that the strength of well compacted concrete with good workabity is dependent only on w/c ratio. In addition to other factors like grading and proportioning of aggregates, proportion of cement, the workability of concrete also depends upon the quantity of water used in the mixture. ?

Gestalt Laws Essay

The righteousness of Figure-GroundThis police force is to subdivides the image into two parts, one that is clear to the eyes and another one, that is not so clear, sometimes our heading focus so much in one image that can see the other one. This image is a great example, where you can see batman and joker.The Law of SimplicityThis law is about that a content of what you see essential be simple, otherwise the person that is seeing the image, ads or a website get deteriorate of looking the important information on it. Example of a good usage, advertisement from WWFThe law of proximityThis law says that the items that are the belong together must stay that way, to avoid misunderstanding and to become clear. For example you can see that is clear that the name of the woman on the front cover of the magazine its called Nicole ScherzingerThe law of similarityThis law is used a lot in the packaging of the products where the people associate color, shapes, forms or typography to a certai n brand. A really strong example of that is coca-cola.The Law of SymmetryThis law says that the symmetrical images are mo please to our eyes and we associate dampen parts of the images better if they are symmetrical. A example is this photo of a building that have symmetrical architecture.The Law of Similar BackgroundThis law helps grouping information by giving a different background. Such as this image that uses the background color blue to identify the sponsors.The Law of ClosureThe Law of Closure explains why elements are recognized even if they are incomplete or nonexistent.The Law of Gap-fillingThe Law of Gap-filling says that our brains fills the gaps in a image. Such as this dalmata that is not completeThe law of continuityThis law explains that every time that we see a continuous image or a arrow we tend to continue follow that direction. As this image that says to look to the left but our brains follow the arrow.

Self-Motivation

Self motivation is paramount to conquest in life. You must learn how to motivate yourself. In the present situation now, it is difficult to keep our spirit up and high, but knowing the right way to focus on the positive outlook In life, we will be able to gain our dreams. We need to encourage ourselves to accept opportunity,because If we stop beveling and trusting to what we seat do In a particular situation, who else Why are we striving in life?What makes an singular work hard? I believe,each will respond,because we are all motivated with our goals in life,our aspirations,our dreams,all these give us the reason to stay and accept chances, for chances will always produce positive and fruitful life if it is make with trust,passion,encouragement,and willingness to improve and be successful. People think on the ways on how to make life better. hotshot of these ways is through continued learning.If youre looking at adults going back to school whether in-campus or online,the close ly successful one are those who are highly motivated. They understand that education Is a steppingstone to go farther and reach the ladder of success. In order to be motivated. One must be dedicated to achieve the goals which are set as parameters in life. Life is short and there is no way we open fire fully enjoy it,only if it is taken care of and if we live our life in the best way we cornerstone and in the most productive way.

Physical Sciene Exam Paper March 2012 Grade 12

GRAAD 12 NATIONAL aged CERTIFICATE GRADE 12 PHYSICAL SCIENCES PHYSICS (P1) FEBRUARY/MARCH 2012 MARKS 150 TIME 3 hours This gesture paper consists of 16 pages and 3 data sheets. procure reticent enchant deform all over corporal Sciences/P1 2 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. 2. 3. economise your centre number and examination number in the countenance spaces on the ANSWER BOOK. Answer ALL the questions in the ANSWER BOOK. This question paper consists of deuce sections SECTION A (25) SECTION B ( one hundred twenty-five) 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. You may use a non-programmable calculator.You may use appropriate mathematical instruments. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system use in this question paper. YOU be ADVISED TO USE THE ATTACHED DATA SHEETS. give-up the ghost brief motivations, discussions, et cetera where required. Round off your final numeric answers to a minimum of TWO decimal places. copyright reserved disport turn over Phy sical Sciences/P1 3 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 SECTION A QUESTION 1 ONE-WORD ITEMS Give ONE word/term for severally of the undermenti aced descriptions. Write sole(prenominal) the word/term next to the question number (1. 11. 5) in the ANSWER BOOK. 1. 1 1. 2 1. 3 1. 4 1. The type of zip fastener an butt has due to its exercise The phenomenon which occurs when two free waves meet at a given time period The unit of measurement of electrical resistance The basic principle on which electric generators function The type of line spectrum observed when negatrons in an atom move from the excited state to the nation state (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) 5 QUESTION 2 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS quaternion options are provided as possible answers to the following questions. Each question has only ONE correct answer. Write only the letter (AD) next to the question number (2. 12. 10) in the ANSWER BOOK. 2. A car of mass m collides head-on with a truck of mass 2m. If the car exerts a powerfulness o f order F on the truck during the collision, the magnitude of the force that the truck exerts on the car is A B C D 1 F 2 F 2F 4F (2) 2. 2 An object moves in a straight line on a ROUGH horizontal fold. If the net work done on the object is zero, then A B C D the object has zero kinetic energy. the object moves at constant speed. the object moves at constant acceleration. there is no frictional force playing on the object. (2) Copyright reserved interest turn over Physical Sciences/P1 4 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 2. 3A eyeball is released from stand-in from a certain height to a higher place the floor and bounces off the floor a number of snips. shorten the effects of air resistance. Which ONE of the following s pate number- season graphs best represents the motion of the ball? A velocity (ms ) -1 B velocity (ms ) -1 time (s) time (s) C velocity (ms ) -1 D velocity (ms ) -1 time (s) time (s) (2) 2. 4 The plot below shows plane irrigate waves that spread place after passin g with a single slit. barrier with single slit plane water waves The wave phenomenon observed after the water waves pass through the slit is A B C D reflection. diffraction. efraction. photoelectric effect. (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 5 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 2. 5 Monochromatic joyous from a point source passes through a device X. A configuration is observed on a screen, as shown in the diagram below. Key Colour mob glowering band monochromatic light source X From the observation on the screen, it can be cerebrate that device X is a A B C D 2. 6 prism. single slit. biramous slit. concave lens. (2) In the tour diagram below, the internal resistance of the battery and the resistance of the conducting wires are negligible. The potential drop of the battery is E. E A V 2R R SWhen replenishment S is closed, the reading on voltmeter V, in volts, is A B C D 0 1 E 3 2 E 3 E screen (2) Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 6 NS C DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 2. 7 Two identical small metal line of merchandises on insulated stands carry equal charges and are a distance d apart. Each sphere experiences an electrostatic force of magnitude F. The spheres are now hardened a distance 1 2 d apart. The magnitude of the electrostatic force each sphere now experiences is A B C D 2. 8 1 2 F F 2F 4F (2) A fully charged capacitor is connected in a circuit, as shown below. The capacitor discharges when switch S is closed.R S V Which ONE of the following graphs correctly shows the change in the voltmeter reading with time when switch S is closed? potential difference (V) potential difference (V) A B time (s) time (s) potential difference (V) potential difference (V) C D time (s) time (s) Please turn over (2) Copyright reserved Physical Sciences/P1 7 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 2. 9 When light shines on a metal carapace in a photocell, electrons are emitted. The graph below shows the relationship surrounded by the kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectrons and the frequency of the incoming light. D kinetic energy (J) 0 A B C requency (Hz) Which ONE of the points (A, B, C or D) on the graph represents the threshold frequency? A B C D 2. 10 A B C D (2) Overexposure to sunlight causes damage to plants and crops. Which ONE of the following types of electromagnetic radiation is responsible for this damage? A B C D Ultraviolet rays receiving set waves Visible light X-rays (2) 20 TOTAL SECTION A 25 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 8 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 SECTION B INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION 1. 2. 3. 4. Start EACH question on a NEW page. Leave ONE line between two subquestions, for example between QUESTION 3. and QUESTION 3. 2. Show the formulae and substitutions in ALL calculations. Round off your final numerical answers to a minimum of TWO decimal places. QUESTION 3 (Start on a immature page. ) A rock-and-roll is thrown vertically upward at a velocity of 10 ms-1 from the top of a towe r of height 50 m. After some time the stone passes the edge of the tower and strikes the terms below the tower. Ignore the effects of friction. vi = 10 ms-1 1,5 m 50 m y1 3. 1 3. 2 Draw a labelled free-body diagram showing the force(s) acting on the stone during its motion. exercise the 3. 2. 1 3. 2. Time taken by the stone to reach its maximum height above the ground Maximum height that the stone reaches above the ground (1) (4) (4) (3) 3. 3 3. 4 USING THE GROUND AS REFERENCE (zero position), sketch a positiontime graph for the entire motion of the stone. On its way carry out, the stone takes 0,1 s to pass a window of length 1,5 m, as shown in the diagram above. Calculate the distance (y1) from the top of the window to the ground. (7) 19 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 9 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 QUESTION 4 (Start on a new page. ) The bounce of a cricket ball is tested before it is used.The bill test is to drop a ball from a certain height onto a hard surf ace and then measure how high it bounces. During such a test, a cricket ball of mass 0,15 kg is dropped from rest from a certain height and it strikes the floor at a speed of 6,2 ms-1. The ball bounces straight upwards at a velocity of 3,62 ms-1 to a height of 0,65 m, as shown in the diagram below. The effects of air friction may be ignored. 0,15 kg 0,65 m 4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 Define the term impulse in words. Calculate the magnitude of the impulse of the net force applied to the ball during its collision with the floor.To meet the requirements, a cricket ball must bounce to one third of the height that it is initially dropped from. consumption ENERGY PRINCIPLES to determine whether this ball meets the minimum requirements. (2) (3) (5) 10 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 10 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 QUESTION 5 (Start on a new page. ) A wooden block of mass 2 kg is released from rest at point P and slides down a curved slope from a vertical height of 2 m, as shown in the diagram below. It reaches its lowest position, point Q, at a speed of 5 ms-1. P 2 kg 2m 9 kg Q 5. 1 5. 2 5. 3 5. 4Define the term gravitational potential energy. Use the work-energy theorem to calculate the work done by the average frictional force on the wooden block when it reaches point Q. Is mechanical energy conserved while the wooden block slides down the slope? Give a fountain for the answer. The wooden block collides with a stationary crate of mass 9 kg at point Q. After the collision, the crate moves to the right at 1 ms-1. 5. 4. 1 5. 4. 2 Calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the wooden block immediately after the collision. The total kinetic energy of the system before the collision is 25 J.Use a calculation to show that the collision between the wooden block and the crate is inelastic. (2) (6) (2) (4) (5) 19 QUESTION 6 (Start on a new page. ) An ambulance approaches an accident shooting at constant velocity. The siren of the ambulance emits sound waves at a f requency of 980 Hz. A detector at the scene measures the frequency of the emitted sound waves as 1 050 Hz. 6. 1 6. 2 6. 3 Calculate the speed at which the ambulance approaches the accident scene. Use the speed of sound in air as 340 ms-1. Explain wherefore the measured frequency is higher than the frequency of the source.The principle of the Doppler effect is applied in the Doppler flow meter. express ONE positive impact of the use of the Doppler flow meter on humans. (4) (2) (2) 8 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 11 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 QUESTION 7 (Start on a new page. ) Learners analyze the change in the grandness of the fundamental bright band formed when monochromatic light of different wavelengths passes through a single slit. They set up the instrument, as shown in diagram below, and measure the broadness of the central bright band in the pattern observed on the screen.The width of the slit is 5,6 x 10-7 m. screen first dark band monochromatic light ? midpoint of central bright band 0,033 m first dark band 0,45 m 7. 1 7. 2 7. 3 Write down an investigative question. Which TWO variables are kept constant? In one of their experiments, the distance from the midpoint of the central bright band to the first dark band is measured to be 0,033 m. Calculate the wavelength of the light used in this experiment. (2) (2) (5) 7. 4 How will the broadness of the central bright band of red light compare with that of blue light? Write down only GREATER THAN, SMALLER THAN or EQUAL TO.Give a reason for the answer. (2) 11 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 12 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page. ) Two metal spheres, P and Q, on insulated stands, carrying charges of +5 x 10-9 C and +5 x 10-9 C respectively, are placed with their centres 20 mm apart. X is a point at a distance of 10 mm from sphere Q, as shown below. 20 mm +5 x 10-9 C P 10 mm +5 x 10-9 C Q X 8. 1 8. 2 8. 3 8. 4 Define the term electric fi eld. Sketch the net electric field pattern for the two charges. Calculate the net electric field at point X due to the presence of P and Q.Use your answer to QUESTION 8. 3 to calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force that an electron will experience when placed at point X. (2) (3) (6) (3) 14 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 13 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 QUESTION 9 (Start on a new page. ) 9. 1 Learners use Ohms justice to determine which ONE of two resistors A and B has the greater resistance. For each resistor, they measure the current through the resistor for different potential differences across its ends. The graph below shows the results obtained in their investigation. A current (A) B potential difference (V) 9. 1. 1The learners are supplied with the following apparatus 6 V battery Voltmeter Ammeter Rheostat Resistors A and B Conducting wires Draw a circuit diagram to show how the learners must use the above apparatus to obtain each of the graphs s hown above. (4) (1) 9. 1. 2 9. 1. 3 Write down ONE variable that must be kept constant during this investigation. Which ONE of A or B has the higher resistance? Give an write up for the answer. (3) Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 14 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 9. 2 In the circuit diagram below, the battery has an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0,8 ?.The resistance of the ammeter and connecting wires may be ignored. 12 V 0,8 ? 2? 4? A 8? 8? V Calculate the 9. 2. 1 9. 2. 2 9. 2. 3 Effective resistance of the circuit Reading on the ammeter Reading on the voltmeter (4) (3) (4) 19 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 15 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 QUESTION 10 (Start on a new page. ) 10. 1 The essential components of a simplified DC motor are shown in the diagram below. coil B C N A D S brushes split-ring commutator When the motor is functioning, the coil rotates in a clockwise concern, as shown. 10. 1. Write down the function of each of the following components (a) (b) 10. 1. 2 Split-ring commutator Brushes (1) (1) What is the direction of the conventional current in the part of the coil labelled AB? Write down only FROM A TO B or FROM B TO A. Will the coil experience a maximum or minimum turning effect (torque) if the coil is in the position as shown in the diagram above? State ONE way in which this turning effect (torque) can be increased. (1) 10. 1. 3 (1) (1) 10. 1. 4 10. 2 Alternating current (AC) is used for the long-distance transmission of electricity. 10. 2. 1 10. 2. Give a reason why AC is preferred over DC for long-distance transmission of electricity. An electric appliance with a power rating of 2 000 W is connected to a 230 V rms household mains supply. Calculate the (a) (b) tip (maximum) voltage rms current passing through the appliance (3) (3) 12 Please turn over (1) Copyright reserved Physical Sciences/P1 16 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 QUESTION 11 (Start on a new page. ) In the diagram shown below, electron s are released from a metal plate when light of a certain frequency is shone on its surface. incident light metal surface eA 11. 1 11. 2Name the phenomenon described above. The frequency of the incident light on the metal plate is 6,16 x 1014 Hz and electrons are released with a kinetic energy of 5,6 x 10-20 J. Calculate the 11. 2. 1 11. 2. 2 Energy of the incident photons Threshold frequency of the metal plate (1) (3) (5) 11. 3 The brightness of the incident light is now increased. What effect will this change have on the following (Write down only INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME. ) 11. 3. 1 11. 3. 2 The reading on the ammeter Explain the answer. The kinetic energy of the released photoelectrons Explain the answer. 2) (2) 13 125 150 TOTAL SECTION B GRAND TOTAL Copyright reserved Physical Sciences/P1 1 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 DATA FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCES GRADE 12 PAPER 1 (PHYSICS) GEGEWENS VIR FISIESE WETENSKAPPE GRAAD 12 VRAESTEL 1 (FISIKA) TABLE 1 PHYSICAL CONSTANTS/TABEL 1 FISIESE KONSTANTES NAME/NAAM Acceleration due to gravity Swaartekragversnelling Speed of light in a vacuum Spoed van lig in n vakuum Plancks constant Planck se konstante Coulombs constant Coulomb se konstante arraign on electron Lading op elektron Electron mass Elektronmassa Permittivity of free space Permittiwiteit van vry ruimteSYMBOL/SIMBOOL g c h k e me ?0 VALUE/WAARDE 9,8 ms-2 3,0 x 108 ms-1 6,63 x 10-34 Js 9,0 x 109 Nm2C-2 -1,6 x 10-19 C 9,11 x 10-31 kg 8,85 x 10-12 Fm-1 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 2 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 TABLE 2 FORMULAE/TABEL 2 FORMULES dubiousness/BEWEGING v f = v i + a ? t 1 1 ? x = v i ? t + 2 a? t 2 or/of ? y = v i ? t + 2 a? t 2 2 2 v f = v i + 2a? x or/of v f = v i + 2a? y FORCE/KRAG 2 2 ? v +vf ? ? v +vf ? ?x = ? i ? ?t or/of ? y = ? i ? ?t ? 2 ? ? 2 ? Fnet = ma Fnet ? t = ? p ? p = mv f ? v i p = mv w = mg WORK, ENERGY AND POWER/ARBEID, ENERGIE EN DRYWING W = F? x cos ? 1 or/of K = mv 2 2 P= W ? t Ek = 1 mv 2 2 U = mgh Wnet = ? K ?K = K f ? K i or/of or/of or/of E P = mgh Wnet = ? Ek ?Ek = Ekf ? Eki P = Fv WAVES, SOUND AND LIGHT/GOLWE, KLANK EN LIG v=f? fL = v vL fs v vs or/of fL = v vL fb v vb 1 f E = hf T= E= h c ? E = Wo + Ek sin ? = m? a where/waar 1 E = hf and/en W0 = hf0 and/en Ek = mv 2 2 Copyright reserved Please turn over Physical Sciences/P1 3 NSC DBE/Feb. Mar. 2012 ELECTROSTATICS/ELEKTROSTATIKA Q 1Q 2 r2 V E= d kQ Q U= 1 2 r Q C= V F= kQ r2 F E= q W V= q ? A C= 0 d E= ELECTRIC CIRCUITS/ELEKTRIESE STROOMBANE V R= I R s = R1 + R 2 + 1 1 1 = + + R p R1 R 2 W = Vq W = VI ? t W= I2R ? t V 2 ? t W= R emf ( ? ) = I(R + r) emk ( ? ) = I(R + r) q=I ? t W ? t P= P = VI P = I2R V2 P= R ALTERNATING CURRENT/WISSELSTROOM I rms = I max 2 Vmax 2 / I I wgk = maks 2 Vwgk = Vmaks 2 Paverage = Vrms I rms 2 Paverage = I rms R / / / Pgemiddeld = Vwgk I wgk Pgemiddeld = I 2 R wgk Vrms = / Paverage 2 Vrms = R Pgemiddeld = 2 Vwgk R Copyright reserved

Do We Rely Too Much on Technology?

Do we rely too practically on technology? engineering is a great thing, it is employ anywhere and everywhere around the world. Whether its a radio or an iPad, we whole scram some sort of technological device lying around somewhere in the house. Technology can be portrayed as our twenty-first century slave (without the feeding). You can subscribe it to do something and it will do it for you, it is a way of improving our living conditions. This might draw you binding on a present for your mum or your house bills, but which peerless would you rather have? As we create a new generation of gadget hungry children that lead on technology, do we rely too much on it?lets use mobile phones as an example, one in three adults have a phone and the same with nine in ten children. When was the perish time you used one? Or ar you using one right now? If you argon like me then you cant be off your phone for much than two minutes. If you atomic number 18 not calling someone then you are te xting someone. If you are not texting someone, then you are browse the meshing, most likely you would be on facebook or twitter. If you are not doing any of those things then you would be staring blindly at your phone with nothing to do, or just waiting for something to happen.Can we not percentage point using our phones and do something more productive? We seem very reluctant to just turn our phones off. cosmos a user myself I have nothing against mobile phones, but technology has become more than a tool and more of a lifestyle. The main purpose of a phone is to make and realise calls, not search for the nearest restaurant within 500 metres. We all have to adapt to a new generation of technology, especially with innovative devices soon to be released such as new ranges of scrawny TVs, new iPods and iPhones etc.Its all something we have to get used to. As time passes by technology seems to get better, better and better. When I was a kid all I remember was contend with my yu-gi -oh cards at break time with my friends and occasionally feeding my lifeless tamagotchi. Now when all I see are young primary children with their iPhones and their PSPs socialising with tidy sum in other countries, all when their friends are right next door. 74% of households have internet connection, it is no surprise that the demand or internet has multiplied in the recent years.I must admit though, nothing beats a hazard of call of duty with your friends around the world. Technology has brought use medicines, cures for diseases that people could recently not live without. It has interpreted us to the moon, do it easy for us to go to other countries (planes, boats and trains), connected the whole world unitedly in an invisible network and more importantly made us the fridge. Without advances like these how would we get jolly water? How would you stay warm in winter? All this things have changed the way we live and we certainly cannot live without them.Nevertheless there are a lso bad things that technology has brought us, such as viruses that ruin our computers, limpid content that should not be seen, gambling sites that we might get too carried away with and not to parent the amount of time wasted just browsing the web doing nothing. Think about Facebook an average someone will use Facebook for about two hours a day. How did we ever procrastinate without Facebook or just without the web itself? Imagine a world without technology, I doubt most of us would be able to live in a world without it.Do you think you could? How would you get clean water? How would you stay warm? Lets be honest. Do you actually know how to start a fire (without technology obviously)? It would be a completely different world to the one we live today, more like the one we used to live in. I just think that we are starting to use technology too much in our everyday lives. We are starting to lose our traditions think of a book, more and more people are beginning to buy eBooks on t heir Kindle or tablet, is almost as if we dont need hard copies of books anymore.Another good example is music most music nowadays is just made by someone making random sounds with synthesizers. What happened to using real instruments? And what happened to buying CDs in a shop? Or is all our music going to be directly stored in our computers? Whilst I have nothing against eBooks or online music, I think its good to buy the occasional CD and book, walking and not driving, playing football with our friends instead of losing ourselves in video games. When people say we are losing ourselves in technology they are right, we are, but is it really worth it? Juan Borges.