Caucasians and African Americans

Without Reservation is a narration of how the Mashantucket Pequot community, composed mostly of Caucasians and Afri merchant ship Americans who exaggerated or fabricated their Native American ancestry, rose to power in the mid-eighties and 1990s. In addition, it exposes how they were bodgeed by money, power, and influence, creating and essentially looting the lands largest casino-resort complex. The first third of the book traces the Pequots formation in the earliest 1970s, when Indian rights attorney Tom Tureen sought the location of a defunct Pequot reservation near Ledyard, Connecticut.Tureen met Richard decamp Hayward, a laborer and fai take preacher with rather dubious claims of Indian ancestry his grandmother was the daughter of a black father and a mother listed as Indian on some documents. (Benedict 146) Declaring himself an Indian (which he had never done before), Hayward basically charmed his way into becoming chief of a tribe who history was at best murky, attractin g a growing number of fellow members whose Indian blood was as non-existent as his own. virtually were Haywards own relatives said Tureen, The Pequots are all Haywards. (Benedict 59) With Tureens help, Hayward gained semipolitical power and access to political sympathies money by arousing and shrewdly manipulating public sympathy for Native Americans. The tribes members were mostly non-Indian, completely if claiming identity with an oppressed people was convincing enough according to Tureen, We never had to lie or pervert anybody. . . . We were never questioned about those other aspects. (Benedict 117) In 1992, the Mashantucket Pequot opened Foxwoods, then the worlds largest casino, on tribal land and with funding by both the federal government and Chinese-Malaysian financiers Lim Goh Tong and Colin Au.(Benedict 213) The casino, exempt from paying taxes, was then the only such resort in New England and proved itself quickly profitable its 1995 gambling profits exceeded $ccc million. (Benedict 295-296) Though Hayward was something of a con artist (he had been a failed blue-collar laborer and preacher, and his revival meeting of the Pequot tribe smacked of chicanery), he was ambitious and tried to build Foxwoods into a larger complex, with a wide array of entertainment offerings, including an Indian museum.However, some of the newly-attracted members had hoped to avoid working and live for free on the reservation as it was, Hayward provided members living there with homes, stipends, and free college educations. Ultimately, tribal elder Kenny Reels, whose Indian ancestry was as dubious and invented as Haywards (Benedict 232-234), led a disgruntled sort of members and deposed Hayward as leader, aiming instead of skim and enjoy the profits. Said one member I havent got my first million. My wifes got to work. People should be enjoying themselves. Why cant I have a BMW? (Benedict 293) Ironically, Hayward, a somewhat shady character, had tried to behave as a legitimate leader and businessman after Foxwoods opened, only to be ousted by former supporters. Today, Foxwoods brings in immense amounts of money but is deeply in debt due to the current Pequot leaders gross mismanagement. consanguinity TO CLASS Without Reservation relates to the hospitality industry by illustrating some of the less savory aspects of manoeuvre, giving tidy detail of the political maneuvering necessary to bring both the Mashantucket Pequot and Foxwoods into existence.Hayward was basically a true huckster, promoting himself as an Indian (which misled Tureen and many others who helped him) and envisioned a grand project that would make him and his followers rich. The tribe used its political connections to overcome not only fierce local opposition to the casino in the late 1980s and early 1990s, but also environmental regulations (from which Indian casinos are exempt, resembling taxes). Foxwoods social organisation irrevocably changed the meet countryside, re moving thousands of trees and much of the local wildlife.(Benedict 226-227) Like many businesses, gaming depends on those relationships to politicians on various levels, but gaming is more controversial due to communities concerns about the effects casinos supposedly have namely, increases in crime and political corruption. Indeed, the Pequot reservation and surrounding communities witnessed a sharp rise in violence and drug activity in the late 1990s, widely attributed to the casino. Indeed, current tribal leader Kenny Reels own nephew was imprisoned for rape and drug offenses. (Benedict 347)In addition, it shows the perils of mismanagement. start Hayward, while not a polished professional with a business background, tried to run Foxwoods and the tribe cleanly, carefully watching the profits and planning to put them back into future expansions. Sensing a classic product cycle when Foxwoods novelty began wearing off, Hayward tried to add shopping, a museum, and other venues. (Bene dict 266-267) However, an accomplished chief operating officer who fired a crooked auditor was forced to quit, shortly before Hayward himself was ousted by a corrupt element of the tribal leadership.Since then, the casino continues to enjoy high revenues from gambling but is in serious pecuniary disarray because tribal leaders have routinely dipped into the profits for their own uses (and for their supporters), Foxwoods has had trouble repaying its construction loans and has descended into deep debt. CRITIQUE A fast read for its length, Without Reservation is very well-written, with clear, strong prose and a vigorous narrative.While an expose, the book is not written in a sensational style, but rather more like a tight fictional narrative. It exposes the shady political machinations behind both the tribes revival (if indeed the Mashantucket ever genuinely existed) and the casinos creation, as well as the infighting surrounded by glance over Hayward and Kenny Reels. The book has two main ironies the first involves Haywards own dubious background and evolution into a relatively honest figure, while the second involves race.The tribe drew both white and black recruits from the Northeast, many of whom came from poor backgrounds and saw membership in the Mashantucket Pequot as a means of getting rich without effort. Reels, a black Rhode Islander with a small amount of supposedly Indian blood, exploited the racial differences between the factions to force out Hayward and his adherents. The tribe, intended to unite the races in a race to which none actually belonged, secern apart along mainly racial lines.In general, this book offers keen insights into not only the creation of the worlds largest casino but also into how racial identity is manipulated for political and financial reasons, how a group of poor outsiders used public sympathy to gain federal recognition (and money) with virtually no cause of their Indian ancestry, and how greed and mistrust ultimatel y ruined the tribes key figures. It manages to tell a complex, scandalous, somewhat tragic story without exaggeration or sensation, making it a straightforward, rewarding read.

Benvolio Mask Essay

For my Benvolio disguise, I chose the color blue for loyalty, the doves wing for being a peacemaker, and the monocle to represent wisdom. In universe, when Benvolio enters the scene, he sees men with raised swords so he told them to put up your swords (1,1,76). Tybalt hence enters and tells Benvolio to draw his sword but Benvolio tells Tybalt that he should part these men with me (1,1,82). This shows that Benvolio wants no violence but quite peace.Since a doves wing means peacefulness, honesty, and faith, I chose the doves wing because Benvolio has altogether these traits. After the fight, Romeo is seen grieving about his purged heart and tells Benvolio goodbye, but Benvolio tells Romeo that he will go along(1,1,196) and if Romeo leaves him, therefore he will do him wrong(1,1,197). True friendship and loyalty was exhibited in this scene which is represented by the color blue on the mask.I put blue as the background of the mask because its meaning is loyalty and Benvolio shows this by tagging along with his friends and trying to soothe them and communicate with them. When the Capulets arrive into the public place, Mercutio calls Tybalt out to fight him , but when Benvolio sees the danger point, he tells the men to withdraw unto some private place, and understanding coldly of your grievances, or else depart. (3,1,50).When no men heed Benvoilios warning, Mercutio is killed and Romeo looks for revenge and he achieves it with a fall pale Tybalt. Benvolio tells Romeo to be gone(3,1,134), and to stand not amazed (3,1,134) since the prince will doom thee death(3,1,136) and if pace art taken hence, be gone, away (3,1,137). This shows how wise and aware Benvolio is. A monocle represents this because when one wears a monocle they have the urge to think deeper.

Francovich Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Francovich - Coursework ExampleSutton for getting fill on the awarded benefit. The Secretary of kingdom for Social Security rejected Mrs. Suttons application on the basis of the argument that no interest could be awarded under the national law on the arrears of ICA (Opinion of Advocate General Lger, 19 family line 1996, I-2168).Question1. (c) The Advocate General refers to three ways in which the Court of Justice has addressed the fact that directives displace only be relied upon against the state (i.e. vertically). What are the three ways? Explain briefly the main elements of each.Answer. correspond to the Advocate General, all the divisions of a state come in the scope of the infringement procedures. These are respective(a) tiers that include executive, legislature and the courts. In a situation when one organ of the state, for instance the court, is non suitable of delivering justice, as vouched in a national set up because it goes against the spirit of Community law, the reason could be any. Either it is not workable because it is not accurate or not enough to fully countenance the implementation of the Community law. Vertically, it is the responsibility of the executive and legislature also to find a path that ensures that rights of the mint are safeguarded through various measures, one or the others (Opinion of Advocate General Mischo, 1991).As in a democratic set up, the primary responsibility of providing justice remains with the judiciary, vertically if judiciary is lacking in providing exact and unconditional justice, it is the responsibility of the legislature to reform the law, which needs to be channelized by the bureaucracy so that all deficiencies are covered to the delivery of final judgement (Opinion of Advocate General Mischo, 1991).Directives can not be depended upon against the state for such rights of individuals that need to be implemented. The gist of Community law to individuals should be corking

Masculinities represented in music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Masculinities represented in music - demonstrate ExampleIn brief, a person is either male or young-bearing(prenominal). The latter wholly defines energize as a noun as seen in the society. Gender, in simpler terms, is the state of universe either of the two sexes. maleness comes in as an attribute of male sexuality. It is the male attribute whose representation in the film exertion forms the discussion in the following discourse. Masculinity is not only part of a dualistic sexual activity but under a broader spectrum is what every man is seen to contain that gives rise to that unique manly individualism that defines his social and daily life. According to the argu handst put forward by constructionist , masculinity is constantly changing. This is in tandem with how these changes relate to the wider society. In reference to the argu manpowert fronted above, masculinity entails both the aspect of homosexuality as well as heterosexuality. However, according to conservative tradi tions, masculinity is an attribute of heterosexuality. It is a common belief that for ones masculinity to be complete there has to be an attraction to a feminine being. This is the heterosexuality matrix. Basically, this means that for any(prenominal) person to be considered as heterosexual, one must instinctively exhibit attraction to persons who argon of the blow gender. This is the overriding notion in conventional societies which are part of the norms or even trends that a legal age in such societies rightly conforms to. The theory on heterosexuality therefore cuts off gay men as masculine. The act of penetration during sex is considered masculine hence the penetrated man is seen as feminine. Having that as an moot fact in like manner makes the fact that in a lesbian couple, there is a masculine female who is attracted and receives pleasure from penetrating and being in charge of another female. Sexuality complicates gender and the motion on proving masculinity in homosexual s has been continuing for a while. In order for one to understand the masculinity in gender one has to understand the stereotypes in it as well. In the society, dominance and power sharing is also a factor in the determination of masculinity according to the sexes. Due to the masculine stereotype being portrayed as more dominant to the feminine stereotype, the society tends to respect it and admire it. The media and sports alike prolong had an effect from this stereotype. Femininity is generally weaker and less influential and mostly for pleasure by masculinity. The society itself shows the remainder between masculinity and femininity with practices that are in everyday life. A man, for example, gets a two week maternity leave while a lady gets a twelve week maternity leave. A man generally gets a higher pay as opposed to a female in the same line of work. Women are responsible for domestic development and are the guardians to their homes while the man is the provider. Ladies are more scared and prone to hurt from simple threats as opposed to men. Until recently, the army was a man-only billet while the women nursed and tended to the injured. Gender has a way of stereotyping certain activities in the society to fit the roles of the sexes. modernness tries to beat the role of gender in stereotyping but it fails terribly due to the culture associated with the sexes. Some men feel less satisfied by some jobs they do due to the belief of femininity in them. A man, for example, feels unsatisfied as a nurse a job associated with serving which is feminine in nature. The struggle

Marketing of Sushi Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing of Sushi - Research Paper Example3. The menstruum marketing strategy of your order enables the company to understand and reach out to the needs of its customers. 5 43214. The current marketing strategy contributes to the company in terms of customer satisfaction and sales increase. 5 43215. In general, the marketing style of my company is excellent. 54321Part 5 Presentation of DataPerceptions Regarding the campaign Quality improvesNo. of Respondents who acceptService designcustomer SatisfactionIncreased Competitive AdvantageIncreased market partReduced customer complaintsCustomer loyaltyCost30 15 30 30 2230 10 Rated most important factors for a company (among other factors given)CostScopeTime (schedule)Quality of sushi refuge 5 2 320 2Companys perception of qualityElimination of defectsA tool to increase pelfA competitive advantage 4 12 142. This guide will intention quantifiable research, which uses explanatory methods in describing the variables wherein the data, situations, or other facts collected will be explained... 2. This study will use quantitative research, which uses explanatory methods in describing the variables wherein the data, situations, or other facts collected will be explained or correspond with other data. It is especially useful when conducting a study wherein the data are immeasurable, such as feelings, beliefs, thoughts, and others (Mays & Pope, 2000). Furthermore, the study will be descriptive as it will focus on the conditions set and the nature that surrounds the data and does not focus on the correlation with other collected facts.In order to come up with the most suitable research approaches and strategies for this study, the research process onion is used. This is because conducting a research is like strip the back layers of an onion-in order to come to the central issue of how to collect the necessary data needed to practice the research questions and objectives, important layers should be first peeled away. With the said process, the researcher was able to create an draught on what measures are most appropriate to be applied in the study.It is not unusual for a researcher to first think of his res

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

interrogation Paper ExampleThe moko meand several things. It created tribal identity for in separate and showed genealogy. Moreover, the art form showed an individuals rank and perspective in society, with those having the mark con boldnessred to have a high friendly status than those that did not. The moko marked the stage an individual was at in their life. It marked the transition of an individual from childhood to adulthood. In addition, both(prenominal) forms of the mark showed when an individual became eligible for marriage. The moko was a sacred abject highly valued by the Maori people. In recent times, the people in the rest of the world take interest in the moko with some opting to get the mark. However, the use of moko by the non-Maori in many ways alter the meaning and true liaison of the mark. One thing that stands out about the Maori culture from the moko is that status ranked importantly in society. Individuals interacted found on their status. Those who ranked lowly in the community worked hard to acquire some form of status. altogether through, the moko showed an individuals status depending on the pattern that came with the mark. Several tattoos were unique to the women that were set aside as a result of their high rank in society. A partial facial moko signified a woman of such high rank in society that never married or got children as finding a mate to match her lineage status became impossible. (Simmons 87) Among men, tattoos on the right side of the fount were a symbol of paternal lineage and rank and showed whether this rank was hereditary or acquired. The left side face had markings showing the lineage and status an individual acquired from their side of the m otherwise. Bravery gave an individual status in society. Warriors that performed exemplary well in war got a moko to show to everyone that met them of their bravery. (Durie 305) Such marks earned them appraise and admiration from the society, and in turn added to their s ocial status. The social structure of the Maori gave the first born sons a higher social status than that of lower born sons. These first born sons were the only one eligible to convey leaders and chiefs. A special moko symbolized this status. However, lower born sons got a chance to achieve status by showing acts of bravery and kindness. Therefore, many used warfare as a chance to buy social status and get a tattoo showing they had rank. Leaders in Maori culture used Moko to symbolize their status. The type of moko showed the rank of a chief. The tattoo on a high ranking chief in the society was so unique that people who saw it direct linked the individual with the mark with chiefdom and immediately accorded them the respect that came with that mark. Maori chiefs included their moko marks as signs on legal documents such as letters and championship deeds. Any document bearing such a mark gained political recognition as pass by the chief therefore asserting it eligibility. The M aori culture shows through the moko that it was highly stratified along grammatical gender lines. The moko on men and women had significant differences. In addition, the marks on men bore different meanings than those through with(p) on women. Many times, the moko on women revolved around their eligibility to marry, whom to marry and what status they had in society. On the other hand, the moko among men predominantly showed rank, superiority and bravery. Only men had mokos symbolizing political leadership such as the marks of chiefs. However, marks on women

US Drop the Atomic Bombs on Japan to Put an Immediate End to the War Research Paper

US Drop the Atomic flush its on Japan to delegate an Immediate End to the War - Research Paper ExampleThe emotions were not confined to slogans only the Japanese military had already issued the order to execute all Allied pris unrivaledrs if there was aninvasion (Jowett & Andrew, 2002). Finally, Anamis debates were everywherepowered whenEmperor Hirohitodirectly asked to end up the war himself (Toland & John, 1982). People who slant the decision of nuclear bombings are well in numbers. Among them are numerous US military leaders as well as ex-presidentHerbert Hoover. And they move for the notion that the nuclear bombing was simply an addition to an already violent bombing campaign (Wilson, 2007). The bombing campaign on with the sea blockade and the downfall of Germany (with its effects regarding relocation of troops), would also have brought Japanese administration to surrender, wherefore proving that the atomic bombings were unnecessary from a strategic point of view. On the opposing side Kyoko Iriye Selden stated The close influential text isTrumans 1955Memoirs, which states that the atomic bomb probably saved half a one million million US lives anticipated casualties in an Allied invasion of Japan planned for November.Stimsonsubsequently talked of saving one million US casualties, andChurchillof saving one million American and half that number of British lives (Selden, 1989). In one sentence, the US dropped the nuclear bombs on Japan to put an instant end to World War II. The the States was intending to conquer Japan to placate it. Iwo Jima and Okinawa in particular, were unfathomably blood-spattered skirmishes. Japan didnt care for its own citizens lives and intend to transform their whole island into a battle fort. It was assessed that fatalities would be 1 million Americans and 500,000 British in the expert the first invasion. Some skeptics say that it was used it to scare USSR as well, but there is no denying that they overlooked the final warn ing on 27 July 1945 after suffering the worst regular bombs could do. Debate rests that The Bomb actually saved Japanese and allied lives. The Allies asked for absolute capitulation of the Axis. The Allies, commanded by the United States, pushed covering the Japanese expansion one island after another in the Pacific. When Guam was captured, the Allies had strong barracks from which they would start the assault. The discernment of American losses for an invasion of Japan was over 1 million US citizens and soldiers, or perhaps, over 2 million Americans. The United States dropped down two atom bombs to save US citizens and accelerate the end of the war. Before dropping the atomic bomb, Japan was given warnings to surrender or suffer dire penalties. besides the government of Japan put aside the warnings. While the use of nuclear bomb was a tactical and warfare turning point in both the WWII and all future political actions, there were more(prenominal) people slain, mutilated, and in capacitated during the Tokyo firebombing campaigns than when the US dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This act was done to sweetening Japan to submit without further hostile actions. And in fact Japan did surrender speedily and so saving almost 100,000 American soldiers and possibly over 1,000,000 Japanese who would have perished if the US had waged a received attack on Japan. The Allies engaged atomic weaponries to hit Japan so that it wont get up too soon. The Japanese were incursive the US soil and that US had every duty to defend itself. A fight-back from the US was inevitable. This argument can take any form and shape. For instance, if the US had been invading Japan, every