Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality in the US

Leading Causes of morbidness and Mortality in the USThe Leading Causes of Morbidity and Mortality in the United StatesCrystal MullenASSIGNMENT Research the confidential information causes of morbidity and fatality rate in the United States. What ar the leading causes? Why is it key to be aware of them? Write a 4-5 page APA formatted paper discussing your findings. You will need to include a minimum of 3 references to support your findings and opinions.Before etymon this assignment I was thought morbidity and mortality referred to things that are scary, gross and filled with gruesome endings. I thought that morbidity referred to what I saw on Halloween or some horror movie. As it turns out morbidity refers tothe incidence or prevalence of a distemper or of all diseases in a macrocosm (Medical Dictionary, 2014) found on this definition I can see that morbidity is data collected regarding the various diseases that can afflict a population (Diffen, 2014). Furthermore, I saw morta lity simply as a fancy way of saying that everyone is going to die. Because my view of mortality was overly simplified, I didnt appreciate the weightiness of this informationDeath, especially of large numbers heavy loss of life (The Free Dictionary, 2014).Based on this definition, mortality is more than well(p) dying, its documenting populations that have died. This data can be separated into different categories perinatal mortality rate, crude death rate, maternal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, child mortality rate, age-specific mortality rate, and standardized mortality rate. Once the data is collected it goes to the National Vital Statistics System so that the information can stand cause of death information based on geography and demographics (Diffen, 2014). Therefore, having an understanding of the difference between morbidity and mortality, I can further research the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the United States.Based on what Ive found, the top five causes of death, or mortality, in the United States are sum total disease, cancer, inveterate lower respiratory diseases, chance events, and accidents.Heart disease is the number one cause of death in the United States. The perfumes for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has documented that virtually 600,000 privates will die of shopping centre related illnesses in the United States every year. In fact one of every four individuals will die of heart disease. Furthermore, coronary heart disease, the most common form of heart disease will kill over 385,000 people in the United States this year alone. Finally, though not exhaustively, every year, 715,000 Americans suffer from a heart attack. These are simply the statistics for heart disease (CDC, 2014).There are quite a few venture factors that enable individuals to be susceptible to heart disease. prototypal of all, individuals who reek, have high blood pressure or high beta-lipoprotein cholesterol. Furthermore, individual s will increase their find for heart disease if they struggle with a healthy weight, eat unhealthy live a sedentary lifestyle or drink alcohol to a fault (CDC, 2014). Sadly because this is the lifestyle of many Americans, they are continuously vulnerable to hearth disease.However, eon these seek factors are excessive, there are ways for Americans to reduce their qualification to heart disease simply by making healthy food choices that are low in salt and fat and high in type and protein. Furthermore, it has been proven that limiting alcohol intake and daily aerobic exercise will lower a somebodys blood pressure and LDL cholesterol. These changes will lower a persons vulnerability to hearth disease (CDC, 2014).The second leading cause of death, mortality, in the United States is cancer. The ten most prevalent in the United States include cancers of the prostate, breast, lung and bronchial, colon and rectum, corpus and uterus, urinary bladder, skin, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, kidney and renal pelvis, and cancer of the thyroid (CDC, 2014).At this time there are no ex externaliseations why one person will develop cancer while another person wont. However, there is research that links certain bump factors to a persons susceptibility to suffer from cancer. Certain risk factors, such as growing older, family history, sunlight, and even certain hormones and radiation may be beyond an individuals ability to control. However other risk factors, such as excessive alcohol consumption, poor diet, a sedentary lifestyle, or obesity are risk factors every individual can avoid. Furthermore, annual check-ups with a healthcare clinician can also warn an individual of additional risk factors to avoid (National genus Cancer Institute, 2014).inveterate lower respiratory disease is the third leading cause of mortality in the US. Chronic lower respiratory disease refers to persistent, continuing diseases of the lower respiratory tract. Examples of Chronic lower respiratory disease includes COPD, Emphysema, Chronic bronchitis, and Cystic fibrosis. The symptoms of this disease include are shortness of breath, coughing up blood, chest pain, wheezing, loss of appetite, loss of weight, and bluish discoloration of fingers and lips (Right Diagnosis, 2014).There are quite a few risk factors that increase a persons chances of chronic lower respiratory disease. Certain risk factors, such as chemical fumes, air pollution, and long term to exposure second hand smoke is beyond a persons control to prevent. However, risk factors such as green goddess can be eliminated so minimize a persons vulnerability to chronic lower respiratory disease.Strokes are the fourth leading cause of death, mortality, in the United States. Strokes are the equivalent to a heart attack in the brain. This is because the blood vessels in the brain rupture when the blood supply to the brain is blocked. When this happens, brain tissues die and generates a weakness or impassivity on half of the bod y. A stroke is a medical emergency, but with quick treatment to the stroke victim, it is possible for the victim to avoid physical impairment and death (CDC, 2014).As with the other causes of morbidity, there are quite a few risk factors of having a stroke that are both within, and beyond an individuals control. For example, risk factors like family history are beyond an individuals control. However, behavioral choices such as poor eating habits, sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are risk factors that can be avoided to reduce a persons chance for suffering a stroke (CDC, 2014). I believe that because there so many ways to prevent a stroke, this must be the reason why it is the fourth and not the premier leading cause of morbidity.Finally, the fifth leading cause of death, mortality in the United States is accidents. There are many forms of fatal accidents including (but not limited to) death by motor vehicle, vehicles, poison, slip-and-fall, c hoking and even parent. Motor vehicle accidents happen all too quickly and far too easily simply when the drivers contain distracted. Car (vehicle) accidents often happen when the driver is doing everything else while driving such as texting, talking on the phone, applying makeup, or even shaving. Poisoning occurs either with mar food or water, as well as ingesting legal and illegal drugs as well as various pesticides. The most common forms of poison are hydrocodone, heroin, cocaine and even alcohol. Although people do die from falls, this isnt usually a problem for individuals under 65 years old. Death by fire occur either from carelessness such as a paper close to a fire or perhaps falling asleep while smoking. Finally, just as senior citizens are at the highest risk for falling, toddlers are at the highest risk of choking. So its a good idea to nullify food or small toys out of a childs unguarded reach so that they wont suffer from choking (Listosaur.com, 2011). Based on what Ive read, all accidents are preventable yet all accidents can be deadly.ConclusionBased on what Ive read, and based on my own lifestyle, it is very important not only to be aware of risk factors of diseases because I am then armed to prevent them in my life. First of all, if I have sex risk factors for heart disease include poor eating habits, then I can create a meal plan that is low in salt and fat and high and fiber and protein. Furthermore, if I populate that one way to avoid lung cancer is to avoid situations where Im ingesting second hand smoke, then I know to avoid areas of work where people are taking their smoke break. Finally, though not exhaustively, if I know that a risk factor for a child to choke are innocuous food like grapes, stew meat, or nuts, then I know I need to cut up my little ones food into tiny bite sizes so that he or she can enjoy the food without obstructing his or her windpipe. Therefore, if I take care of my health, I have a greater chance of living a long and healthy life.ReferencesCDC. (2014). Cancer Prevention and Control. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http//www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/data/types.htmCDC. (2014). Health Disease. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Center for Disease and Control Prevention (CDC) http//www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/CDC. (2014). Stroke. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http//www.cdc.gov/stroke/Diffen. (2014). Morbidity vs Mortality. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Diffen http//www.diffen.com/difference/Morbidity_vs_MortalityListosaur.com. (2011, July 22). Top 5 Causes of Accidental Death in the United States. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Listosaur.com http//www.listosaur.com/ conglomerate/top-5-causes-of-accidental-death-in-the-united-states.htmlMedical Dictionary. (2014). Morbidity Definition. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from The Free Dictioary http//medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/morbidityNational Cancer Inst itute. (2014). Cancer Causes and Risk Factors. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from National Cancer Institute http//www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/causesRight Diagnosis. (2014). Chronic lower respiratory diseases. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from Right Diagnosis.com http//www.rightdiagnosis.com/c/chronic_lower_respiratory_diseases/intro.htmThe Free Dictionary. (2014). Mortality Definition. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from The Free Definition http//www.thefreedictionary.com/mortality